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Vojenská história
|
2016
|
vol. 20
|
issue 1
70 - 85
EN
The study deals with the attempt of Slovak pro-Hungarian emigrants to influence possible solution of the Slovak question from abroad during the period of so called passive foreign politics of Hungary. The author focuses mostly on their activities in the sphere of secret military plans and propaganda aimed at the break-up of Czechoslovakia. The author points out to the fact that the studied sources of Hungarian origin highlight the significant position of Vojtech Tuka in these plans, or the constant efforts to utilise the conflict potential of the Slovak autonomy against the republic. The study analyses political strategies of pro-Hungarian elite and also points out to the importance of selected representatives of emigration in the Hungarian politics. The study results in analysis of the relationship of individual components of the “Slovak action”, both at home and abroad, however especially in the group around František Jehlička and the Hungarian governmental politics in the activities aimed at reviewing the status quo. In addition to analysing these attempts, the study also points out to the pragmatic realism of the Hungarian ruling elite, which at that time accentuated especially the improvement of the country’s position in terms of international politics and also kept various adventure events under control.
EN
The study is devoted to the plans of the former Hungarian political elites for the inclusion of „new born“ Slovakia in Hungary. Several plans arose immediately in the period 1918 – 1920, when the „Slovak question“ was regarded primarily as a solvable task on the way to renewal the integrity of the historic Hungarian state. This fact was also reflected in the activities of the Budapest government circles, which established their own irredentist organizations and supported movements, which tried to undermine the idea of Czech-Slovak statehood. Especially the groups of emigrants, who had voluntarily or involuntarily left the territory of
EN
The study is devoted to the problem of creating and cultivating historical culture in Slovakia. Especially, the author discusses the place of professional historians in this field. He points to the frequent overlapping of scientific and ideological discourse, which is closely connected with the well-known image of the division of Slovak historiography into two camps. The result is repetition of circular discussions without innovative elements. However, this situation often defined as a plurality of views, only deepens backwardness and does not offer any new impulses for the development of professional writing of history in Slovakia.
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