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1

ПРOФЕСIЙНE СAМOВИЗНАЧEННЯ СТAРШOКЛAСНИКIВ ЯК ПСИХOЛOГO-ПЕДAГOГІЧНА ПРOБЛEМА

100%
Гудименко К.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2015
|
issue 2(46)
229-235
EN
The problem of professional sеlf-dеtеrminаtion of senior pupils occupies an important place in psychology and pedagogy. Humanization of training and education goals provides for the harmonious development of personality of the senior pupils, the manifestation of their creativity, independence, especially in choice of future profession. In psychological and pedagogical literature there are various approaches to the definition of psychological factors of making profession choice. The basic stages of formation the subject of professional sеlf-dеtеrminаtion were found out. The approaches to the stages of professional sеlf-dеtеrminаtion were selected. Profеssional sеlf-dеtеrminatiоn is viewed as a process that spans the whole period of professional activity of personality: from the emergence of professional interests, intentions,propensities to exit employment. Profеssional sеlf-dеtеrminatiоnis a complex structural formationwhich is interrelated and connected with beliefs of moral and strong-willed personality’s traits, behaviors, knowledge about the professions, practical skills are formed in accordance with the requirements of society and opportunities of the educational process at school. High school prepares senior pupils for making profession choice by methods of educational work. All training elements are important: the system of general knowledge, moral, aesthetic and physical pupil’s education. There is a system of special measures which isdesigned to prepare senior pupils for professional careers. Professional self-determination in pedagogy is understood as a process of self-knowledge and objective assessment of a person's own individual psychological characteristics, abilities, capabilities, comparing their own professionally important qualities and capabilities with the requirements that are necessary to master a particular profession, which include the choice of career, the choice of university and place of work. In author’s opinion, the senior pupil who has determined himself of what he needs and what he wants, understands and knows their capabilities, aptitudes, abilities, has a life plan; ready to operate in the system of social relations.
2

МОНІТОРИНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ОСВІТИ

63%
Проценко І., Гудименко К.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2015
|
issue 4(48)
247-255
EN
Based on the analysis of the scientific literature the author reveals the essence of monitoring the quality of education, the functions of education quality monitoring, the principles for monitoring structures; clarifies the distinction between monitoring and control. It is found that the objects of monitoring can be as separate sub-systems of education, and the various aspects and processes occurring in these systems. It should be noted that monitoring generates information system, which is constantly updated and indicates the continuity of monitoring includes measurement technology of the existing state of the object. It is noted that monitoring is very similar to the control, but monitoring requires compliance with the maximum objectivity and reliability of the information obtained, therefore, is carried out by special technology independent (external) researchers, in contrast to the control. It is determined that the monitoring study in the sphere of education is held for the purpose, depending on the object of assessment, the level of study and level of generalization of the results. The main objects of monitoring in education are clarified. The advantages of external monitoring of the quality of education and internal are detected. They are manifested in the quality and status of the information received. External monitoring provides: standard information; high accuracy and reliability of information; the basis of the state and departmental statistical reporting; information basis for analysis and for the formulation of educational policy at all levels; the possibility of generalization and comparison at any level of educational management; the predictability of conclusions and recommendations; recognition of the results at the state and interstate levels; transparency of the results of educational activity; openness of the education system of the country in which created a national system for monitoring performance of the education sector. External evaluation is carried out by the independent experts (foreign, third parties or instrumentalities that are not interested in the results).
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