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Wzorzec stylistyczny polszczyzny biblijnej w pierwszej połowie XVI wieku

100%
Bieńkowska D.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2009
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vol. 8
29-38
EN
The article describes the stylistic shape of biblical Polish language in the first half of 16th century. This stylistic aspect has been analyzed in two perspectives. The first one – the contemporary reception – shows several opinions of scientists, who work on the language of old Polish religious texts; the second perspective is the current language custom from the period of the texts’ creation. Materials for the second type of analysis were excerpted from the stylistic and language comments made upon creating the biblical texts by their authors and from the discussion led between Jan Sandecki-Malecki, Stanisław Murzynowski and Jan Seklucjan.
2
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Polszczyzna przekładów biblijnych wobec języka ogólnego na przestrzeni wieków

100%
Bieńkowska D.
Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN
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2009
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issue 4
265-278
EN
Common spoken and written Polish (literary language) belongs to the European languages which have been sufficiently influenced by biblical writings (language). Relationships between literary language and the language of the biblical translations can be described as mutual influence of various intensity as far as the direction, time, intensification, endurance and level of the language are concerned. The article deals with the examples of the influence of the biblical translations on the literary language as ]for its intellectualisation, lexical and phraseological enrichment as well as stylistic development.
3
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Między słowem, obrazem a muzyką, czyli o integralności sztuk w Dziennikach Marii Dąbrowskiej

63%
Bieńkowska D., Umińska-Tytoń E.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2016
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vol. 15
40-50
PL
Podstawą rozważań jest materiał językowy zaczerpnięty z Dzienników Marii Dąbrowskiej, zawierający wypowiedzi pisarki o jej wrażliwości na muzykę i sztuki plastyczne oraz przykłady świadczące o wpływie tych sztuk na sposób kształtowania wypowiedzi literackiej. Analiza materiału ujawniła, że kształt językowy Dzienników ilustruje wpływ znajomości dzieł malarskich na technikę obrazowania; w mniejszym zakresie pokazuje inspiracje muzyczne.
EN
The analysis has been based on the linguistic material taken from the Diaries of Maria Dąbrowska containing statements of the writer about her sensitivity to music and the fine arts, and examples testifying the influence of those arts on the way the writer shaped her literary expression. The analysis has revealed that the linguistic form of the Diaries illustrates the influence of Dąbrowska’s familiarisation with some paintings on her technique of depiction; to a lesser degree it reveals her inspiration caused by music.
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O niektórych mechanizmach zmian urbonimów (nazwy pośrednio motywowane w nazewnictwie łódzkim)

63%
Bieńkowska D., Umińska-Tytoń E.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2012
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vol. 11
37-46
EN
The subject of a discussion in the article are internally motivated names present in the history of Lodz’s naming.The internally motivated names are based on the names which functioned chronologically earlier in the area. Taking into accountthe relationships between theprimaryand secondarynames, on both formal and incentive levels, two types of internally motivated names have been distinguished and discussed: 1. names having aformalrelationshipwiththe primary names, and 2. names having only basic, semantic relationship with the primary names.
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Indywidualne cechy stylu tekstów naukowych (na przykładzie wybranych prac Aleksandra Brücknera i Stanisława Rosponda)

63%
Bieńkowska D., Umińska-Tytoń E.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2011
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vol. 10
33-39
EN
The main questions raised in the article is the existence of individual, personal kind of an academic style. The author analyses academic texts of Aleksander Brückner and Stanisław Rospond – splendid scientists, active in the 1st half of the 20th century. The analysis of lexical, phraseological and syntactical level shows that all expressivisms, colloquialisms, ordinarities found in the texts belonged to the stylistic convention of the times. They were not connected with popular character of the texts. Individual characteristics are to be found in the range and the use of stylistic means which are beyond the linguistic canon typical for contemporary academic texts.
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Regionalizacja czy unifikacja leksyki? Uwagi na marginesie kwestionariusza do badań regionalizmów leksykalnych

63%
Bieńkowska D., Umińska-Tytoń E.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2010
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vol. 9
23-31
EN
The article is the result of carrying out the opinion poll among the students of Polish Philology Departament of University of Łódź made with the questionnaire about the research on lexical regionalisms designed at Bogusław Dunaj’s MA seminar. The results of the research as well as its course were the basis of designing a number of methodological remarks and asking the question whether the regionalization of the lexis is still an ongoing process.
7
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Językowa kreacja miasta i jego mieszkańców w łódzkich tekstach folklorystycznych

63%
Bieńkowska D., Umińska-Tytoń E.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2015
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vol. 14
43-55
EN
The aim of the article is a reconstruction of the image of the city and its inhabitants done on the basis of nearly seventy songs found in Łódź folklore texts from the interwar period. The regionality of folklore texts is shown in particularly strong way in the image of the city and its space. It is indicated by local names, authentic urban object names: cafes, restaurants and also by quite realistic image of the city. In the contrary, the picture of two main social classes of inhabitants – the factory workers and the outcasts of the society – is rather standardized, typical and generalized. If we compare the texts from Łódź to the texts from Warsaw, striking similarity will be easy to observe. The resemblance is obvious in the naming (personal names), the language used by the social classes, and in the way of evaluating the social attitude – particularly in relation to the criminal world.
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Łódzkie urbonimy w okresach utraty niepodległości

63%
Bieńkowska D., Umińska-Tytoń E.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2013
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vol. 20
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issue 2
47-58
PL
The article discusses urban place names in Łódź in three historical period when Poland was not independent: during the partitions, the First World War, and the Second World War. The analysis focused on ways of German and Russian intervention into urban place naming in Łódź. It describes naming techniques (translations of Polish names, adaptations to foreign phonetic and writing systems, renaming) and the goals of foreign intervention into Polish place naming. The conclusion is that Russian and German interventions during the partitions and the first world war were mainly aimed at cultural assimilation, and consisted in use of Russified and Germanized forms. During the Second World War, on the other hand, Germans were consistently instilling elements of Nazi-German culture and history in place names.
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Komentarze metajęzykowe w Opisach niektórych okolic Polski Klementyny z Tańskich Hoffmanowej

63%
Bieńkowska D., Umińska-Tytoń E.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2019
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vol. 18
19-30
EN
The article depicts the linguistic interests of Klementyna Hoffman de domo Tańska (1798–1845), which are visible in her metalinguistic commentaries appearing in the text of “Descriptions of Some Regions of Poland”. The descriptions are the fruit of the trips she took in the 1820s across some regions of Poland. Her linguistic ref lections concern the quality of the speech represented by inhabitants of the villages she visited and the meanings of proper names of places, of which folk etymology is quite often referred to.
PL
Przedmiotem opisu są zainteresowania językowe Klementyny z Tańskich Hoffmanowej (1798–1845) uzewnętrznione w komentarzach metajęzykowych, obecnych w tekście Opisy niektórych okolic Polski. Opisy te są owocem odbytych w latach 20. XIX wieku podróży autorki po kraju. Refleksje językowe pisarki dotyczyły jakości mowy mieszkańców wsi oraz znaczeń nazw własnych (miejscowych), w których często przywoływane są etymologie ludowe.
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O języku polskiej powieści brukowej

63%
Bieńkowska D., Umińska-Tytoń E.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2020
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vol. 19
19-37
EN
The subject of description and analysis in this article are the linguistic-stylistic features of the Polish pulp fiction novels of the late 19th and early 20th century. Pulp fiction novels, which belong to the so called secondary (or lower class) literature, were intended to satisfy the ludic and cultic reading needs of the middle and lower social layer. The pulp fiction novels are dominated by a simple style, sprouting from the implementation of the veristic ideas, according to which the texts were to reflect the reality, refer to the mentality, customs, culture, and language of the readers. In order to make the depicted world real, the onyms were used (names, surnames, nicknames of the characters and the topographical names) as well as the abundance of linguistic means typical of the colloquial communication. In the stylistics of the pulp fiction novels present are also elements characteristic of the artistic (poetic) style, that make them more sophisticated or literary. They were intended to create in an average common reader the idea of what literariness is.
PL
W artykule przedmiotem opisu i analizy są cechy językowo-stylistyczne polskich powieści brukowych pochodzących z końca XIX oraz początku XX wieku. Powieści brukowe, należące do tzw. literatury drugorzędnej (niższej klasy), miały zaspokajać ludyczne oraz kulturowe potrzeby czytelnicze średnich i niższych warstw społecznych. W powieściach tych dominuje styl prosty, wyrastający z realizacji idei werystycznych, w myśl których teksty miały być zwierciadłem rzeczywistości, odwoływać się do mentalności, obyczajów, kultury i języka czytelników. Urealnieniu świata przedstawionego służyły m.in. onimy (imiona, nazwiska, przezwiska postaci i nazwy topograficzne) oraz bogaty zbiór środków językowych typowych dla komunikacji potocznej. W stylistyce powieści brukowych obecne są także elementy właściwe stylowi artystycznemu (poetyckiemu), które nadają im bardziej wyszukany, literacki charakter. Miały one kreować wyobrażenie o literackości u przeciętnego, prostego czytelnika.
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65 lat badań historycznojęzykowych w Uniwersytecie Łódzkim

63%
Bieńkowska D., Umińska-Tytoń E.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
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2010
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issue 2(10)
231-236
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Rola wypowiedzi metajęzykowych w kreowaniu świata przedstawionego w Krzyżakach Henryka Sienkiewicza

63%
Bieńkowska D., Umińska-Tytoń E.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
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2016
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vol. 50
51-59
EN
The authors have recognized that to create the novel’s characters, both individual and collective, Henryk Sienkiewicz willingly uses the metalinguistic statements. The analysis included nearly 50 metalinguistic statements present both in the narrative part and in the dialogs. In the center of those statements there are lexemes speech, word, language. The authors searched for the answers to two fundamental questions in what way the metalinguistic remarks:1) create the reliable, medieval reality presented in the The Knights of the Cross?2) remarks update the novel’s problems?Using the metalinguistic notes to create the historical reality of the novel was the deliberate and effective action. Thanks to it Sienkiewicz illustrates the ethnic diversity of medieval Poland inhabitants, he also shows the difficulty in communication between representatives of different nations. Thanks to metalinguistic remarks the author of a novel indicates the role of the Latin language in the former custom; he also shows the language specificity of the different society layers. Metalinguistic comments reveal the parallels between the fictional reality of the novel and the reality of the times in which Henryk Sienkiewicz lived and worked. In metalinguistic notes the clearly negative evaluation of the German language and its users is shown. The linguistic situation in the State of the Teutonic Knights, which is shown in the novel, indicates similarities to situation under Prussian rule in the nineteenth century.
PL
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Rozważania wokół leksemu biblizm

63%
Bieńkowska D., Umińska-Tytoń E.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
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2017
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vol. 51
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issue 2
27-39
EN
The aim of the article is to show, in which meaning variants the lexeme biblism functions in philological-linguistic research papers and to what extent its definitional value is stabilized.
PL
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