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Counteracting child poverty

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EN
The Reports by Innocenti Centre revealed that developed European countries face child poverty. Its extent is different in different countries and correlates with social welfare regimes and cultural patterns of the child. The lowest child poverty indices are observed in Nordic countries, the highest in United Kingdom, Ireland and Italy. In the article are presented strategies counteracting child poverty as implemented in Finland and Great Britain. The sociology of childhood study carried out among poor children in England points out possibility to enhance standard repertoire used to counteract child poverty.
EN
Socio-economic condition of a society, associated with both inner and international economic, political and social processes, is a specific context of all social phenomena. While applying the comparative perspective, the authoress points at macro-scale processes determining the risk factor of International Inheritance of Inequalities in respective countries. Comparisons of structural contexts of the PROFIT project participant countries have been conducted with the application of various indicators of economic and social situation in each of them.
EN
The author demonstrates possible ways of conceptualizing the phenomenon of Intergenerational Inheritance of Inequalities and its structural as well as micro-social determinants present in current academic discourses. Touching upon the key issues of the influence of family of origin and other factors impacting life trajectories of young people, the author takes note of controversies occurring within the discourses. These considerations make up a wide theoretical context for the studies on reproduction of social inequalities undertaken by the PROFIT project.
EN
European Union's Framework Programmes are the primary source of funding of international research initiatives in today's Europe. The authoress of the article specifies the localization of the PROFIT research project within the structure of the Sixth Framework Programme and portrays the international consortium of the project, comprising of scholars from different academic and research institutions in eight European countries, representing various fields of study. The article indicates main findings of the PROFIT project and points to the added value of the project's results.
EN
The article tries to establish the scope of poverty, based on the information regarding the sources of income of individuals and households (entailed in the National Census 2002). Poor people are operationalized in the research as the ones deriving their income from welfare or other types of social transfers (excluding unemployment benefits). The analyses were conducted separately for men and women. Moreover, I have taken into account the territorial dispersion of people living on welfare in various voivodships, including the division into city and village. I wondered whether welfare transfers or social pensions become substitutive or complementary forms of securing the needs of the disadvantaged in these voivodships. The conclusion stemming from the analyses is that the Census 2002 data do not allow for precise measurement of the scope of poverty. There are significant differences between the criteria regarding the establishment of poverty.- like the one applied in the census (income criterion) and in the article (receiving welfare benefits as the main source of income). Thus, the census - providing information about the percentage of population living on social transfers - is in fact broadening our knowledge about the number of people living in the conditions of permanent poverty and for that reason - making the incipience of the forming underclass.
EN
The article presents objectives of the PROFIT project, its main research goals and structure. It describes briefly theoretical scheme developed for the purposes of the project and methodology implemented in a course of its realization, as well as justify the selection of specific countries and towns which were involved in the study.
EN
The article is devoted to analysis of life careers of young adults from low socio-economic status inhabiting eight towns under study. The empirical basis for the article is in-depth interviews with young adults from low status families. Special attention was paid to the issue of reproduction of social inequalities and to the impact of institutional actors on the respondents' life careers. Research sample was selected among survey participants who originated from low status families.
EN
The article is based on the results of the PROFIT project collected during research conducted in Poland by the research team from University of Lódz. It summarizes main findings from all qualitative research stages: interviews with parliamentary politicians, who are in charge of creation and implementation of social policy; group interviews with local stakeholders who are responsible for the social affairs in towns under study and in-depth interviews with young adults who are end-users of the social policy. The authors also make an attempt to present some recommendations for policy makers, based on the research outcomes.
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