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EN
The present article is devoted to a semantic study of the Polish perceptive verb kosztować 'to taste; to try'. First, it describes the shape of the unit of language formed by the verb kosztować - ktoś skosztował coś, and its valency properties. Then, a detailed analysis of the unit ktoś skosztował coś in opposition to two other units of taste perception - ktoś próbuje coś and ktoś smakuje coś is conducted. The article concludes with a proposal for a semantic explication of the examined unit.
EN
The paper constitutes a semantic analysis of the unit of language containing the verb of perception czuć (feel). The aim of the analysis is to establish the proper shape of the lexical unit. The author aubstantiates the recognition of two shapes: [ktoś] czuje [coś] [czymś] and [ktoś] czuje [coś] [gdzieś], and then she demonstrates the semantic adequacy of these two, while simultaneously, pointing to the difference in the form of the argument relating to the sensory organ. The remainder of this article consists in the comparison of Polish units with their English and French equivalents. As a result of this comparison, certain similarities between the Polish and foreign units are indicated: the similar three argument shape of the discussed units, as well as, possible alternative formal realizations of the argument relating to the sensory organ.
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