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PL
Praca podejmuje problematykę zjawiska Brexitu w kontekście liberalnej teorii stosunków międzynarodowej, głównie przy użyciu metody jakościowej, polegającej na tekstualnej analizie wybranych prac poświęconych w/w paradygmatowi. Hipotezę niniejszego artykułu stanowi stwierdzenie, iż podejście liberalne ma ograniczone zastosowanie do opisu mechanizmów dezintegracyjnych wspólnoty, w tym Brexitu jako ich niewątpliwego syndromu. Istniejące teorie integracji europejskiej, spośród których liberalizm jest jednym z najbardziej wpływowych schematów teoretycznych, ujawniają pewne niedociągnięcia w badaniu procesów dekompozycyjnych Unii, choć, z drugiej strony, określone ich komponenty nadal pozostają zasadne. Powyższe unaocznia potrzebę poszukiwania nowych narzędzi i metod badawczych do rozpatrywania aktualnych trendów w Unii Europejskiej, które pozwoliłyby spojrzeć na obecny stan tej organizacji w bardziej adekwatny sposób.
EN
Hereby paper is dedicated to the issue of Brexit in the context of liberal theory of international relations, mainly by adoption of the qualitative method of textual examination of selected works, devoted to the abovementioned paradigm. The hypothesis of this article is a statement that liberal approach has a limited applicability to description of community disintegration mechanisms, including Brexit as their unquestionable syndrome. Existing theories of European integration, of which liberalism is one of the most influential theoretical schemes, reveal several malfunctions in exploration of Union’s decomposition processes, however, on the other hand, some of their specific components still remain valid. The above issue exposes a demand for investigating new tools and researching methods to scrutinize current trends in the European Union that would allow to review the present state of this organization in a more adequate manner.
EN
The purpose of this article is to analyze the usefulness of the liberal paradigm of international relations to scientific research aimed at explaining the disintegration trends functioning in some institutions of world politics. It is worthwhile to reflect on the possibility of applying this theory to the analysis of decomposition processes that can be perceived, for example, in Europe. The hypothesis is based on the statement that the research value of liberal thought, especially in the field of exploration of causes, course of actions, and the consequences of erosional phenomena of international regimes, is characterized by specific constraints, however its selected elements still remain valid. Considering the above, the liberal theory has been presented based on the beliefs of the leading foreign policy researchers who represent various trends in the analysis of international affairs. The qualitative concept used in the study led to the generation of a research method, which was used in order to reflect on the problems of disintegration of transnational bodies. The scientific procedure contained in article is aimed at capturing a new phenomenon of disintegration, an example of which is the perspective of the secession of Great Britain from the EU community, within the framework of one of the well-known paradigms of international relations.
EN
The major propose for this article is to examine ten years of Polish membership in the European Union. This paper analyzes characteristics of the system of Europe, as well as the process of “Europeanization”. It also covers the depiction of relations between the Centre and the Periphery of European integration and investigates the Polish role in a process of diffusion of norms and procedures within our continent. The main hypothesis of this paper is that nowadays Poland remains suspended somewhere between Centre and Periphery of European integration, without a real capacity of joining the “hard-core” of the EU in the predictable future.
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