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FRANÇOIS HOLLANDE - A HOPE FOR CHANGE THE FIRST YEAR’S BALANCE OF THE GOVERNMENT AT THE ELYSEE PALACE

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Marszałek-Kawa J., Morin F.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

2014

vol. 43

141-154

In the very first years of his presidency, François Mitterrand noticed that he will really be successful on that day when another socialist will be elected as a president of the Republic. This statement seemed to be prophetic with the victory of François Hollande, which took place 24 years after the victory of François Mitterrand and – after the sequential defeats of the Socialist Party’s candidates Lionel Jospin (in 1995 and 2002) and Ségolène Royal (in 2007) – allowed them finally to take the helm of the French government. The tension between two, yet different visions for the future of the state is so large that, according to some politicians of PS, the PSA action was not accidental. To end with, it should be noted that the answer to the difficult question of the direction of changes in the PS 12 – more to the left or toward the centre – will be possible in the autumn of 2012, when it will be resolved in a public debate a sensitive question of future pensions of the French.

COMPULSORY PARTNERSHIP ACTIVITIES: THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE LOCAL DEMOCRACY IN FRANCE. The Case of the Implementation of the Local Directive on Advertising (RLP)

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Marszałek-Kawa J., Morin F.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

2013

vol. 42

47-59

The 5th French Republic was established aft er a period of parliamentary instability of the 4th Republic. It emerged from the concept of Charles de Gaulle, who presented its main ideas in his speech in Bayeux in 1946. As researchers indicate, the Constitution of the 5th Republic of 1958 met a wave of criticism after it came into force. For some it meant the introduction of the authoritarian political system in the state; others saw it as a system that will stabilize the situation in France and will prompt its development. It must also be noted that, although the French constitution has been amended a few times, its structure has never been questioned – even when some politicians changed their political stance and electorate. It is also worth pointing out that the critics of the existing political system focus on the excessive centralization of power in the executive bodies and on the minor role of public opinion in the formation of state ss policy. It should be noted here that until the constitutional reform of 2008, only the executive branch had initiated a referendum.

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2 Polish Political Science Yearbook

1 2014

1 2013

2 Marszałek-Kawa J.

2 Morin F.

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FRANÇOIS HOLLANDE - A HOPE FOR CHANGE THE FIRST YEAR’S BALANCE OF THE GOVERNMENT AT THE ELYSEE PALACE

COMPULSORY PARTNERSHIP ACTIVITIES: THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE LOCAL DEMOCRACY IN FRANCE. The Case of the Implementation of the Local Directive on Advertising (RLP)