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Czas wolny w świetle zrównoważonego rozwoju

100%
Kolny B.
Konsumpcja i Rozwój
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2014
|
issue 2(7)
28-38
PL
Form spędzania czasu wolnego, wynikających z osobistych potrzeb, dyspozycji i nawyków człowieka, nie można rozpatrywać w oderwaniu od reszty zajęć wypełniających jego dobowy budżet czasu (potrzeby fizjologiczne, praca zawodowa, obowiązki domowe), ponieważ rodzaj tych zajęć i czas ich trwania bezpośrednio wpływają na rozmiar i jakość spędzania czasu wolnego. W artykule podjęto próbę przybliżenia koncepcji czasu wolnego w kontekście jego równowagi z czasem pracy, konsumpcją dóbr i usług oraz środowiskiem przyrodniczym. Równowaga między życiem zawodowym a czasem wolnym polega na zaakceptowaniu faktu, że oba te obszary życia są dla siebie ważne. Wysiłek i wypoczynek powinny być dawkowane w regularny sposób. Korzystanie z dóbr i usług zagospodarowujących czas wolny powinno odbywać się w taki sposób, aby przynosiło poprawę jakości życia, przy równoczesnym obniżeniu zużycia zasobów naturalnych i energii oraz przy poszanowaniu zasobów przyrody, z których będą mogły korzystać także następne pokolenia.
EN
Forms of leisure spending, stemming from individual needs, human being’s disposals and habits, cannot be considered separately from other exercises filling up their daily time budget (physiological needs, professional work, household duties) as the type of those exercises and time of their duration directly affect the volume and quality of leisure time spending. In her article, the author undertook an attempt to bring closer the concept of leisure in the context of its balance with the time of work, consumption of goods and services and with the natural environment. The balance between the professional life and leisure consists in acceptance of the fact that both areas of life are important to each other. Effort and rest should be dosed in a regular way. Use of goods and services fulfilling leisure time should take place in such a way that it could yield improvement of the quality of life, with a simultaneous reduction of the natural resources and energy as well as with respect of the nature’s resources which will be able to be used also by next generations.
2
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Analiza czasu wolnego w budżecie czasu Polaków

100%
Kolny B.
Handel Wewnętrzny
|
2016
|
issue 2 (361)
228-240
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano zmiany w ilości czasu przeznaczonego na czynności czasu wolnego w budżecie czasu Polaków. Artykuł napisano na podstawie danych wtórnych publikowanych przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny w latach 1976-2013. Obejmuje informacje na temat czasu poświęcanego na dobrowolną pracę w organizacjach i poza nimi, życie towarzyskie i rozrywki, uczestnictwo w sporcie i rekreacji, zamiłowania osobiste i gry oraz korzystanie ze środków masowego przekazu. Wyniki badań są przydatne m.in. dla zarządzających przedsiębiorstwami świadczącymi usługi zagospodarowujące czas wolny.
EN
The article presents the changes in the amount of time spent on leisure activities in Poles’ time budget. The article is based on secondary data published by the Central Statistical Office of Poland in the years 1976-2013. It includes information on the time devoted to voluntary work in organisations and beyond, social and entertainment life, participation in sports and recreation, personal hobby and games, and the use of the mass media. The results are useful for managers from leisure-time service providers.
RU
В статье представили изменения в объеме времени, отведенного для действий на досуге, в бюджете времени поляков. Статья написана на основе вторичных данных, публикуемых ЦСУ в период 1976-2013 гг. Она содержит ин- формацию о времени, отводимом для добровольной работы в организациях и вне их, общественной жизни и развлечений, участия в спорте и отдыхе, личных хобби и игр, а также для пользования средствами массовой информации. Результаты исследований могут использоваться, в частности, управляющими предприятиями, оказывающими услуги по проведению досуга.
3
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Young consumers towards smart homes

100%
Kolny B.
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych
|
2022
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vol. 44
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issue 2
105-125
EN
Year after year, smart home systems continue to increase in popularity among consumer households. Consumption of smart home systems is also predicted to increase steeply in the coming years. Therefore, the article aims at assessing the attitude of young consumers towards a smart home and its devices. The article is based on primary and secondary sources of information. While primary information indicated the attitude of young consumers towards smart homes in their capacity as potential buyers, secondary information allowed for the definition of the issues discussed pertaining to smart homes and their devices. Using direct research, the online survey technique was employed on a sample of 588 consumers aged 18-34 years living in Poland in 2021. The respondents' declarations showed that they intend using smart home services in the future, and that they thought using smart home devices would be enjoyable. In addition, respondents agreed with the statements that smart home devices are easy to use and valuable in everyday life, and that using smart home devices helps complete household chores faster. In their opinion, using a smart device at home can increase security and safety by detecting gas and smoke emissions and by creating an alert in the event of unauthorised home intrusion.
4
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Young consumers towards an ecological approach to life in the age of smart homes and devices

100%
Kolny B.
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych
|
2023
|
vol. 47
|
issue 1
105-126
EN
This article aims to present the attitude of young consumers to issues related to the ecological approach to life at the time of the popularisation of smart devices and homes. The article was written based on secondary and primary sources of information. Direct research was conducted using the online survey technique in 2021 on a sample of 588 consumers aged 18–34 years living in Poland. The declarations of the respondents show that they have a positive attitude towards the use of smart homes and devices that facilitate the implementation of an ecological lifestyle. Positive answers refer to the use of smart homes and devices that improve the comfort and conditions of life, leading to savings in electricity, water and gas, and also offer the possibility for a healthier lifestyle and control over one's health and well-being.
5
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Attitudes of young consumers on the security of their data collected by smart devices in the age of the internet of things

100%
Kolny B.
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych
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2021
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vol. 41
|
issue 3
21-38
EN
The popularity of smart devices that collect and share data on user behaviour grows every year, and the number of such devices in households is forecast to rise steadily. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to present the attitudes of young consumers regarding the security of their data collected by smart devices, interconnected via the existing Internet infrastructure or other network technologies within the Internet of Things (IoT) systems. The paper was written based on both secondary and primary sources of information. Secondary sources were used to define the discussed issues related to the Internet of Things and the security of data collected by smart devices. Primary sources, on the other hand, offered direct evidence of the attitudes of young consumers on the security of such data. Direct research was carried out using an online survey carried out in 2021 on a sample of 588 consumers aged 18–34 living in Poland. The results show that more than half of the respondents pay great attention to where the data collected by the devices used in their households is kept and whether such data is safe. In spite of such declarations, more than half of those surveyed have no knowledge about the level of the security of such data. The respondents agreed with the statement that consumers accepted the uncertainty related to the loss of control over their personal data collected by smart devices more quickly than the risk involved in becoming disconnected from them.
6
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Wybrane ilościowe metody badania zachowania konsumentów na rynku usług zagospodarowujących czas wolny - teoria i zastosowanie

100%
Kolny B.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2014
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vol. 195
80-89
EN
The purpose of this article is to present selected quantitative research methods consumer behavior of the leisure-time services market. The direct interview and self-time registration methods were described in detail. To write the paper both secondary and primary sources of information were used. Among the secondary, literature on the subject and the publication of the CSO "Budget time the population" can be mentioned. The primary were acquired in the course of the field research, conducted using the interview technique, among 600 residents of Poland. The survey was carried out in 6 provinces (dolnośląskie, małopolskie, mazowieckie, śląskie, wielkopolskie, zachodniopomorskie) in 2012. The study was financed by the National Science Centre based on the decision no. N N112 257239 allocating funds for the project "The leisure-time services market in Poland towards 2025".
7
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Korzystanie z Internetu przez podmioty rynku usług zagospodarowujących czas wolny - cel i częstotliwość

100%
Kolny B.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2014
|
vol. 187
182-190
EN
The paper discusses the results of the field research conducted through in-depth interview among 50 adult inhabitants of the Silesian Voivodship and 50 managers of leisure service providers from the same Voivodship in 2011 and through direct interview among 600 adult Polish residents in 2012. The study was financed by the National Science Centre based on the decision no. N N112 257239 allocating funds for the project "The leisure services market in Poland towards 2025". The paper analyses the reasons for the Internet use by leisure service providers and the frequency of its use by leisure service consumers.
8
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Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie zachowań konsumentów na rynku usług zagospodarowujących czas wolny

100%
Kolny B.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2015
|
vol. 232
91-102
PL
Celem artykułu napisanego na podstawie zrealizowanych badań bezpośrednich jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów zróżnicowania zachowań na rynku usług zagospodarowujących czas wolny ze względu na miejsce zamieszkania konsumentów. Szczegółowo opisano w nim częstotliwość i powody korzystania z usług oraz wydatki na te usługi. Badania bezpośrednie zrealizowano w 2012 r. w sześciu województwach (dolnośląskim, małopolskim, mazowieckim, śląskim, wielkopolskim, achodniopomorskim). Badania zostały sfinansowane ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki przyznanych na podstawie decyzji nr N N112 257239 na realizację projektu pt. „Rynek usług zagospodarowujących czas wolny w Polsce w perspektywie roku 2025”.
EN
The aim of the article, which is written on the basis of direct research is to present selected aspects of consumer behaviour differences on the leisure services market with the respect of the place of residence. The frequency and reasons for the use of services and spending on these services were discussed in details. Research were done in 6 provinces (dolnośląskie, małopolskie, mazowieckie, śląskie, wielkopolskie, zachodniopomorskie) in 2012 year. The study was financed by the National Centre of Science based on the decision no. N N112 257239 allocating funds for the project “The leisuretime services market in Poland towards 2025”.
9
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The Frequency of Use of Media Services by Poles in Leisure Time

100%
Kolny B.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2013
|
vol. 151
181-191
EN
The paper presents the results of the field research, conducted using the interview technique, among 600 residents of Poland. The study was financed by the National Science Centre based on the decision no. N N112 257239 allocating funds for the project "The leisure-time services market in Poland towards 2025". The paper discusses the frequency of use of the Internet, television, radio and printed press in leisure time. It also looks into the reasons for using and not using media services in leisure time.
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