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Entwicklung des Zivilrechts in Slowenien – vom ABGB bis 2012

100%
Kraljić S.
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
|
2013
|
vol. 12
115-133
EN
In last 20 years Slovenian civil law has experienced a revival and it tried to get rid of the former influences of socialism and communism. Slovenia does not have a uniform civil code. Civil law is governed by the four headline acts: Code of Obligation (from 2001 with changes), Property Code (from 2002 with changes), Marriage and Family Relations Act (from 1976, but with last official consolidated text from 2004 and later changes) and Succession Act (from 1976 with changes). Especially noticeable changes were made in the area of property law, which in last 20 years has undergone several substantive changes. The new Code of Obligations has largely succeeded former Yugoslav obligation law, but in some areas it has brought new radical changes (e.g. contract of donation, life care contract, loan agreement). Succession and family law are still governed by the law from year 1976, but family law was subjected important changes, especially regarding the children and foster care. In 2005 an Act on Same sex registered partnership. A new Family Code was also adopted, but the Slovenes in the referendum in March 2012 decided against the new Family code, so that it is now in the process of change. In 2012, a first draft of the Succession Act was also created. It was subjected least changes since 1991.
2

A Basic Outline of Slovenian Consumer Protection with an Emphasis on Alternative Dispute Resolution

63%
Kraljić S., Drnovšek K.
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
|
2017
|
issue 8(968)
5-23
EN
Consumer protection today represents a modern segment of human rights, which in recent years has carved out a wider role in national, European and international law. The objective of this paper is to show the fundamental principles of consumer protection in the Republic of Slovenia, where intensive consumer protection began to take root after the country gained its independence in 1991. In the subsequent 25 years, numerous legal acts have been adopted and documents introduced which either in whole or in part address the protection of consumer rights. The foremost and most basic legal act is the Consumer Protection Act, which has been repeatedly amended and supplemented, with the intention that Slovenian legislation should follow and be harmonised (mainly) with European and international trends in consumer protection. The last important step was taken with the adoption of Out-of-Court Resolution of the Consumer Disputes Act, which entered into force on 14 November 2015. This Act has transposed in the Slovenian legal system Directive 2013/11/EU on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes.
PL
Ochrona konsumenta stanowi obecnie nowoczesny dział praw człowieka, który w ostatnich latach zaczął odgrywać coraz ważniejszą rolę w prawie krajowym, europejskim i międzynarodowym. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie podstawowych zasad ochrony konsumenta w Słowenii. Po uzyskaniu przez ten kraj w 1991 r. niepodległości następował intensywny rozwój ochrony praw konsumentów, w ciągu 25 lat przyjęto liczne akty prawne i wprowadzono dokumenty, które w całości lub w części dotyczyły tego zagadnienia. Najważniejszym i najbardziej podstawowym aktem prawnym w tym zakresie jest ustawa o ochronie konsumentów, która była wielokrotnie zmieniana i uzupełniana, tak aby zapewnić słoweńskiemu prawodawstwu harmonizację głównie z europejskimi standardami i zgodnie z międzynarodowymi tendencjami w zakresie ochrony konsumentów. Ostatni ważny etap stanowiło przyjęcie ustawy o pozasądowym rozstrzyganiu sporów konsumenckich, która weszła w życie 14 listopada 2015 r. Ten akt prawny stanowił implementację do słoweńskiego prawodawstwa dyrektywy 2013/11/UE w sprawie alternatywnych metod rozwiązywania sporów konsumenckich.
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