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  1. 2 Torun International Studies

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  1. 2 Czarnecka A.

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  2. 1 2017

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DEVELOPMENT OF FAIR TRADE IDEAS

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Czarnecka A.
Torun International Studies
|
2017
|
issue 10
5-13
EN
The topic of the work below is the development of fair trade ideas over the years. By analyzing reports, websites, and newspaper reports, I have been able to compare the work of fair trade organizations. The social movement has transformed the activity into fully professional non-governmental organizations. However, the international and international institutions have become increasingly popular. The development of the concept has a significant impact on the quality of life of people in developing countries. Through the promotion of promotional and educational campaigns, the awareness of both consumers and small producers who are able to create their own networks increases. Idea Fair Trade turned out to be hope for the fight against poverty, disproportions in the world. Through trade we are able to support developing countries. The emergence of international organizations allows for the control of these processes, as well as the development of concept and control of activities. The aim of the article is to show the proces of developing and giving the idea of fair trade.
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MIGRATION CRISIS IN 2013 AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE LACK OF POLITICAL COHESION OF EU COUNTRIES

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Czarnecka A.
Torun International Studies
|
2018
|
issue 11
135-145
EN
The Arab Spring of Nations affected not only the Middle East countries. Frustrated citizens decided to flee their own country. Most started heading for Europe. Having done so, they did not expect any predicament while crossing a dangerous road. The migration crisis overwhelmed EU countries by exposing their lack of coherent foreign and asylum policies. Due to the lack of unity and crisis management procedures, the neighbouring states were exposed to great danger. The lack of a rapid joint decision led to the outbreak of one of the largest humanitarian crises. The following text aims to prove the thesis that the migration crisis was an example of the lack of a common EU policy towards the above-mentioned problem.
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