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EN
Deferral of an imprisonment sentence is the institution of Criminal Executive Law, which is an exception to the principle of immediate penalty execution mentioned in Art. 9 of the Executive Penal Code. The institution of deferral allows for aunique withdrawal from the principle, promptly initiating enforcement proceedings. Therefore, the conditions of its use should not be interpreted broadly.
EN
This article aims to present selected sociological theories of female crime. The sociological direction seeks sources of crime in the social factors. The paper presents the theories that are important from the point of view of the cognitive causes of female crime and provide information that is necessary to know the etiology of criminal behavior.
EN
Problems arising due to adoption of a course of action in respect to convicted women, constitute an important aspect of penitentiary nature. Other issue, which arouses much controversy, concerns the children who live with their mothers in correctional facilities located within premises of prison facilities. Correctional Facilities for Women and their Children have long been recognized in the Polish jurisdiction and despite criticism they had received, the Penal Executive Code still maintains this institution in force. In Poland there are two facilities designed for incarcerated mothers and their children: Correctional Facility no. 1 in Grudziądz, comprising only a delivery-gynecological room as well as a Facility for Small Children, and Correctional Facility in Krzywaniec comprising a Facility for Mothers and their Children. The purpose of this article is to make its readers familiar with chosen problems related to the execution of imprisonment in respect to women who are serving sentences together with their children.
EN
Enforcement of custodial sentences with regard to women is a peculiar problem of penitentiary nature, determined by biological and psychological gender-related determinants. That is why the implementing penal measures regulated differently for this group of inmates include deferment of custodial sentences. Deferment of custodial sentences constitutes an exception to the principle of immediate enforcement.
EN
This article is dedicated to issues connected with immediate execution of a court sentence, which is presently governed by the provisions of Art. 9 of the Executive Criminal Code. The above principle has been confronted with adjournment of an imprisonment order, which constitutes an exception to the principle of immediate execution. The paper also presents statistical data concerning individuals convicted by a final sentence but for some reasons not yet placed in a penal institution. This phenomenon significantly limits the functioning of the said principle, which assumes an immediate execution procedure after a court sentence becomes final.
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