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EN
The article presents all available data from the early Bronze Age eponimic settlement at Szczecin-Plonia, site 2 (earlier Buchholz, Kreis Greifenhagen). Its first part comprises analysis of all empirical materials collected before 1945, while the second is a study of materials from the excavations in the years 1993-1996.
EN
The article focuses on a mysterious piece from an Early Bronze Age hoard which was found in 1878 in Babin (German: Babbin). The small object, comprised of a case and four pointed arms, could be a part of a horse bit, based on a parallel discovered at Piedmont site Vi1 – Emissario.
PL
Artykuł odnosi się do jednego zagadkowego elementu skarbu z wczesnej epoki brązu, znalezionego w 1878 roku w miejscowości Babin (daw. Babbin). Jest to niewielki przedmiot złożony z tulejki i czterech kolczastych ramion, który na podstawie analogicznego odkrycia na piemonckim stanowisku Vi1 – Emissario, można interpretować jako element wędzidła końskiego.
EN
The article examines a flint dagger found in 2015. It is supplemented by a list of flint bifacial blades from Pomerania which have not been included in the monograph by Janusz Czebreszuk and Dorota Kozłowska 2008.
EN
The article presents materials associated with the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age settlement in the coastal zone of Central Pomerania. The discovery was made in 2018 during the field walking included in the project The Cultural Images of Life and Death – A Non-Invasive Research on the Prehistoric Settlement in Bagicz Forest.
EN
A tour guide is a complex job which requires permanent training. After periods of simplified research approaches, we presently encounter the application of methodologies of leading science and research centers. The article aims to indicate the importance of formal and legal competences of a tour guide according to tour operators, experienced tour guides and guided tours’ participants. In order to realize this purpose the opinion poll examination based on the author’s own questionnaire has been conducted among 431 respondents: tour organizers, tour guides and guided tours’ participants. The research proved that formal and legal competences of a tour guide are of most significance according to organizers (7,73). Tour guides (6,85) and guided tours’ participants (6,7) attach slightly less importance to such competences. Therefore the assumption according to which tourism sector employees assess the greatest importance to formal and legal competences of a tour guide has been confirmed. The research results may be applied to describe a tour guide’s job and in professional trainings.
EN
The article presents hoard of bronze objects which was found by chance in 2014 in Wąwelnica, Police district, in Western Pomerania. The deposit comprises of very rare and unique objects such as a belt-diadem, open-work armlets, a brooch of Kolsko type, bowls/lids of Biesenbrow type, and a jug similar to the vessel from Pluckow. In the inventory of the hoard dated to Period V of the Bronze Age the influence of the Urnfield culture in the Alps is visible.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje skarb przedmiotów brązowych, odkryty przypadkowo w 2014 roku w miejscowości Wąwelnica, pow. policki, na Pomorzu Zachodnim, który zawiera bardzo rzadkie i unikatowe przedmioty: pas-diadem, naramienniki ażurowe, zapinkę typu Kolsko, misy/pokrywki typu Biesenbrow czy dzbanek podobny do naczynia z Pluckow. W składzie depozytu datowanego na V okres epoki brązu widoczne są silne nawiązania do strefy alpejskiej kręgu pól popielnicowych.
PL
The results of geochemical assays on biogenic sediments filling a fossil lacustrine basin at Wąwelnica, in the Szczecin Hills, within the left-bank part of the Oder River catchment are presented. The data reveal a natural Holocene sedimentation sequence similar to that found for other sites in central Europe. The geochemical record of palaeo-environmental changes, which may be a consequence of human activities in the proximity of the site, is distinctly bipartite. The part of the profile corresponding to the lacustrine sediment accumulation during the Greenlandian occasionally shows an increased mineral content and an elevated catchment erosion index. An incidental presence of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic communities is confirmed by archaeological evidence from a few sites in the Szczecin Hills. More distinct episodes of mineral matter supply and more pronounced changes in geochemical indicators can be inferred as occurring from the onset of the older part of the Atlantic until the Older Subboreal. Most of the flint artefacts discovered along with a collection of vessel fragments in the Mierzyn-Dołuje area are associated with the Neolithic occupation. However, changes in the deposits’ geochemistry do not reflect all the settlement stages associated with the consecutive human groups identified by archaeological evidence. Possible reasons include a low sediment accumulation rate having restricted peat mass accretion and prevented the storing of any higher amounts of water. This, along with the climate-change-caused lowering of the water table, could have periodically stopped the accumulation of autochthonous organic matter. In addition, intensified human activities coincided with periods of stable and low water level in the basin. On the other hand, breaks in human activity correspond with moist Holocene stages and local flooding events.
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