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  1. 2 Jazykovedný Casopis

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  1. 2 Pavlík R.

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  1. 1 2012

  2. 1 2009

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Z problematiky definície pojmov asimilácia a koartikulácia

100%
Pavlík R.
Jazykovedný Casopis
|
2009
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vol. 60
|
issue 1
35-56
EN
The paper is concerned with the processes, mechanisms, and causes of the mutual interaction of segments in connected speech. The factual aspects of these interactional processes and their manifestation are covered by such terms as assimilation, coarticulation, accommodation and transients. There appear to be no objective differences between these terms, i.e. the postulated disparity between linguistic and biomechanical phenomena has not been objectively justified. There are two main mechanisms (models) that attempt to explain the functioning of these phenomena - feature spreading and coproduction. We believe that feature spreading is a more suitable explanatory model, since it covers and describes a wider range of assimilatory cases than coproduction. As far as the causes of these processes are concerned, it seems that the individual types of assimilations may be governed by different principles, and most of the proposed explanations are still hypothetical in nature.
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Akust ické a auditívne vlastnosti slovenských laterálnych kons onantov III : Analýza spektrálnych parametrov later ál v domácich a prevzatých slovách / Acoustic and Auditive Properties of Slovak Lateral Consonants III : A Comparison of Spectral Parameters of Laterals in Native and Loan Words

100%
Pavlík R.
Jazykovedný Casopis
|
2012
|
vol. 63
|
issue 2
109-129
EN
The study focuses on the acoustic and auditive analysis of Slovak laterals in seven different contexts in native and loan words. It has been determined statistically that the pronunciation of all speakers (newsreaders) used in the study differs from the postulated (hypothetical) standard model of the distribution of Slovak laterals based on the degree of hardness/softness. One of the main findings of the study is the discovery of these two tendencies (in the majority of speakers): Laterals followed by the sounds [e] and [e:] tend to remain in the vicinity of the systemic space of the phoneme /l/, and 2) the so called hard laterals followed by the sounds [i] and [i:] tend to drift upwards to the systemic space of the phoneme /ľ/.
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