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EN
The article is devoted to the role of individual psychological sphere in sports activities of an athlete. Mental state is the component of human’s mind and is in dialectical interconnection with it as a part of the whole. It should be taken into account that the main target of psychological training of sportsmen is organization of psychological promptitude to maximum realization of abilities in the competition. The result can be attained by means of mastering the methods of psychological regulation, and the main target of running this process is the mental states. Furthermore, one fact should be emphasized that maximum progress is possible by achieving by the sportsmen of the certain level of mental states that are considerable for specific activity in the current kind of sport. That is why the investigation of components of the system that is mentioned above should be substantial lever in sufficient increase of sport activity. The aim of the article is the determination of prognosis-informative features of athletes’ mental state that can be used to customize their training process and evaluate the success of their training activities. Research methods that were used in the course of research are theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature, psychological and educational testing, and methods of mathematical processing. Results of the study. Analysis of motivation features gives the possibility to study more differentially the perennial extreme activity of athletes’ high availability for the competition, excessive emotional tension. The practical significance of the results is that the ways of assessment of compliance of athlete mental condition to the particularity and specific tasks of motive activity in the training session are developed. Conclusions and recommendations for further research. Specific features of mental states that have positive or negative impact on the success of motive sports actions are still not revealed
EN
The article is dedicated to the hierarchical substructure of psychological state, which is important not only in methodological plan, but in theoretical, since it is important to accentuate necessity of variety of integrated approach to explore this phenomenon. This is particularly important in tense types of activity. The important fact is, that success in such activity could be only at achieving optimal level of professionally important psychological states. In the article the definition of hierarchical substructure of psychological state which is important not only in theory but also in methodology is analyzed, because it underlines the necessity of complex approach of exploring this phenomenon. The purpose of the article is to study the problem of psychological states, which is arising from sport training activities. Research methods that were used in the course of research are theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; psychological and educational testing; methods of mathematical process. Results of the study. Research of psychological states of athletes in training activities allows determining psychological states which can be experienced. The practical significance of the results. Received data can find use in further scientific research on identifying problem in training process based on consideration of athletes’ psychological state. Conclusions and recommendations for further research. To study general plan of the psychological states problem, which is created due to the sport training programs, still isn’t a subject of systematic researches, though it is important both for psychology as science and for sports practice.
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