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PL
Cel badań. Celem podjętych badań było określenie poziomu wybranych składników kompetencji psychospołecznych (inteligencji emocjonalnej, asertywności, samooceny) studentów Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu przygotowujących się do pracy w charakterze nauczyciela, fizjoterapeuty oraz animatora turystyki i rekreacji ruchowej. Materiał i metody. W badaniach wzięło udział 612 studentów studiów pierwszego stopnia kierunków: wychowanie fizyczne, fizjoterapia oraz turystyka i rekreacja. Wykorzystano trzy narzędzia badawcze: Kwestionariusz Inteligencji Emocjonalnej (INTE), Skalę „Ja i Inni”, Skalę Samooceny (SES). Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2015–2017. Wyniki. Studenci osiągnęli przeciętne wskaźniki inteligencji emocjonalnej, asertywności i samooceny. Wykazano zróżnicowanie wyników ze względu na obrany kierunek studiów w grupie mężczyzn oraz stwierdzono różnice międzypłciowe w zakresie samooceny wśród studentów wychowania fizycznego i fizjoterapii. Wnioski. Przeciętny poziom badanych dyspozycji, jaki posiadają studenci, wskazuje na ich niewystarczające umiejętności psychospołeczne. Jest to poziom zbyt niski dla kandydatów do zawodów społecznych, dlatego w toku studiów konieczne są zajęcia nastawione na stymulację tych umiejętności. Trening asertywności wskazany jest przede wszystkim dla mężczyzn studiujących fizjoterapię oraz turystykę i rekreację, a rozwijanie umiejętności emocjonalnych potrzebne jest przyszłym nauczycielom wychowania fizycznego.
EN
Background. The correct functioning in relationships with others is an indispensable skill, especially for individuals whose work requires constant contact with people. Having high psychosocial competencies is an important determinant of their effectiveness in professional situations. The aim of the study was to determine the level of selected components of psychosocial competencies (emotional intelligence, assertiveness, self-esteem) among students of the University School of Physical Education in Wrocław preparing to work as a teacher, physiotherapist, and animator of tourism and recreation. Material and methods. The total of 612 first degree students of physical education, physiotherapy, and tourism and recreation were included in the study. Three research tools were used: Questionnaire of Emotional Intelligence (INTE), the ‘Me and Others’ Scale, and the Self-Esteem Scale (SES). The study was conducted in years 2015–2017. Results. The students achieved average scores of emotional intelligence, assertiveness, and self-esteem. There was a diversity of the results of all scales in terms of the chosen field of study in the group of men; differences between the sexes with regard to self-esteem were also observed among students of physical education and physiotherapy. Conclusions. The students’ average level of the analysed dispositions points at their inadequate psychosocial skills, inappropriate for candidates for social professions. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on stimulating these skills in the course of studies. Assertiveness training is primarily indicated for men studying physiotherapy and tourism and recreation, and emotional skills development for future physical education teachers.
EN
Background. Full participation of persons with disabilities in all forms of the teaching process, in particular in sport and recreational activities, allow them to improve motor skills and stimulate physical development. In pursuing the objectives of physical education, it is important to diagnose students’ interest in physical activity. Satisfying the students’ interests in the process of physical education has a big impact on their awareness and involvement in PE lessons. Material and methods. The aim of this study was to diagnose the interests in physical activity of able-bodied pupils and those with disabilities attending the fourth grade of primary school integration classes. The study was conducted in the years 2007–2012 and diagnosed 301 students. The study used a diagnostic survey method, using a questionnaire and a sta­tistical method Pearson’s chi-square test. Conclusions. Analyzing the results of the survey, we found no significant differences in the preferences between the disabled and the able-bodied each year. No significant changes in the preferences for the disabled and able-bodied were noticed over 5 years of research.
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