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EN
The paper discusses the problem of consciousness patterns of family life. Accepting the assumption on the specific role of family in the hierarchy of values of the Polish society as the starting point, the author analyses more detailed values considered by peoples to be important in the sphere of family life. Closer penetration into the world of values of family life allow to draw some conclusions concerning the social beliefs on basic family ties and the character of needs and expectencies related to a family. Thereby, it enables better understanding of the meaning related to the whole sphere of the family life. The paper answers also the question concerning values which are searched in the family life by the younger and the older g e - neration, respectively. The differences seem to be less important then those which result from the class-stratum status of an individual. The paper discusses in details two clearly distinguished family life pattern: of workers and intelligents.
EN
The paper deals with the problem of social ties and identifications in the Polish society of the late 70-ties. The author makes use of various coefficients of social identification in order to establish what social groups were regarded (by the Polish) as the most important, that is "reference groups". This kind of research provides a unique source of knowledge on both the system of values of a given society and the level of integration of the social organism. The fundamental question discusses here is whether the system of social identifications formed similarly or differently for various social groups. In the letter case operation of the system depended on individual social experience connected with generation affiliation, place in the class-stratum structure, social "biography" of individual etc. The results of research show a peculiar "privatisation" of the social world (particulary in case of the young generation) which is expressed by all - important role of family and circle of close friends, and the lach of identification with the official "world of institutions". The paper also analyses various causes of such situation, both institutional and system and the more universal connected with the cultural tradition of the Polish society.
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