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Zaburzenia z pogranicza nerwicy i psychozy a zdolność do podjęcia istotnych obowiązków małżeńskich

100%
Cierpiałkowska L.
Ius Matrimoniale
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2011
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vol. 22
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issue 16
317-332
EN
The borderline personality disorders may significantly affect the capacity to perform important marital obligations, which should be appropriately reflected by canonical procedures. Psychological models and concepts of mental disorders describe them on three levels: 1) clinically significant symptoms; 2) structures and pathological mechanisms maintaining personality organization; 3) origins, i.e. The interaction of biological, psychological and social factors. The articles aims at the presentation of borderline disorders on the descriptive level according to ICD-10 and DSM-IV-R criteria, and on the explanatory level based on Kernberg’s object relations theory. Due to this conception and clinical and scientific research conducted with the application of its assumptions, the functioning of persons with psychotic, borderline and neurotic personality organization becomes more and more understandable. The conceptions has been widely used to describe and explain the phenomena that occur in marital relationships.
2
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Mentalization within close relationships: The role of specific attachment style

63%
Bączkowski B. M., Cierpiałkowska L.
Polish Psychological Bulletin
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2015
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vol. 46
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issue 2
285-299
EN
Mentalization is a form of social cognition that enables to perceive and interpret human behaviour in terms of intentional mental states (Frith & Frith, 2003) and is influenced by social context (e.g., O’Connor and Hirsch, 1999). Hence, we examined mentalization related to specific attachment relationships (Bowlby, 1969; Fraley, 2007). This study involved 115 participants (85% female) who reported their relationship-specific (ECR-RS; Fraley et al., 2011) and global attachment styles (ECR; Brennan, Clark, Shaver, 1998), and perspective-taking tendency towards their attachment figures (IRI-PT subscale; Davis, 1983). Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task-Revised (Baron-Cohen et al., 2001) was used as a proxy for mentalization disregarding relationships. The results showed that perspective-taking was associated with relationship-specific attachment avoidance (rs > -.29; all ps < .01) whereas global characteristics of mentalization were not related to attachment quality. Our findings indicate that the link between attachment quality and mentalization is relationship-specific.
3
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Developmental Task Attainment in Adolescents from Families with a Recovering Alcoholic or Active Alcoholic Father

63%
Grzegorzewska I., Cierpiałkowska L.
Polish Psychological Bulletin
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2011
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vol. 42
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issue 3
95-104
EN
The problem under consideration is the issue of adolescent developmental tasks in families with alcohol-related problems, especially in families which contain one or more treated alcoholics. In the present work it was hypothesised that the treatment of alcoholic fathers would be one of the more important protective factors in families coping with alcoholism. The participants of the study included 91 children, aged 17-18. The research sample was comprised of three groups: 31 children of active alcoholics, 30 children of treated alcoholics, and 30 children of non-alcoholic parents. In general, the results of the study highlight the roles of temperament and parenting practices in the progress of developmental tasks. The data revealed that family characteristics were correlated to the predictors of these tasks. The groups used in the study were differed according to the factors of their developmental tasks.
4
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Non-specific treatment factors and the effectiveness of alcoholics' treatment

63%
Cierpiałkowska L., Kubiak J.
Nauka
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2010
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issue 2
5

DEFENSIVE FUNCTIONING IN INDIVIDUALS WITH BORDERLINE PERSONALITY ORGANIZATION IN THE LIGHT OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH

51%
Cierpiałkowska L., Marszał M., Pieniążek M.
Polish Journal of Applied Psychology
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2012
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vol. 10
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issue 1
7-20
EN
This article attempts to describe borderline personality organization from the point of view of the defense mechanisms constellation. A brief theoretical review has been provided, and results of classical and more recent empirical studies in this area have been presented; the author`s own research on defense mechanisms employed by individuals with BPO has been described. The larger part of the results are in accord with accepted theoretical assumptions, namely, that individuals with BPO are characterized by a high index use of primitive defense mechanisms, and with a concomitant low index use of more developmentally mature defenses.
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