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The impact of the IFRS 15 implementation on the revenue based earnings management in Poland

100%
Morawska I.
Journal of Economics and Management
|
2021
|
vol. 43
387-403
EN
Aim/purpose – This paper aims at investigating whether the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers implementation in Poland has affected earnings management that uses discretion in revenue recognition to avoid losses and earnings decreases. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical studies were conducted using a sample of 80 entities from four industries listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) in Poland from 2016 to 2019. Caylor’s (2010) revenue-based model was applied, and an econometric model describing the studied relation was built and verified to this end. Findings – The analyzed entities managed earnings using discretion in accrued revenue recognition to avoid reporting losses. The research results did not confirm that the IFRS 15 adoption in Poland influenced revenue-based earnings management aimed at avoiding losses and earnings decreases. Research implications/limitations – This study warns of the role played by discretion in revenue recognition and recommends careful recognition of revenue under IFRS 15. Limitations of this study are generally related to the models’ specification and a relatively small number of the entities studied. Originality/value/contribution – This study contributes to the literature on revenue-based earnings management and is one of the first studies on the association between IFRS 15 adoption and revenue-based earnings management in Poland. Thus, this study bridges the research gap in Poland.
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Sprawozdawcze i podatkowe skutki finansowania dotacjami rzeczowych aktywów trwałych

100%
Morawska I.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2019
|
vol. 387
101-114
PL
Rzeczowe aktywa trwałe, odgrywające szczególną rolę w strukturze majątku jednostek gospodarczych mogą zostać pozyskane na wiele różnych sposobów, w tym m.in. w wyniku sfinansowania ich zakupu lub wytworzenia dzięki dotacjom otrzymanym od organów rządowych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza zasad odzwierciedlania tego typu zdarzeń w księgach rachunkowych jednostki, ich skutków sprawozdawczych oraz implikacji podatkowych w zakresie podatku dochodowego oraz podatku od towarów i usług. Rozważania zostały przeprowadzone na gruncie polskich i międzynarodowych regulacji rachunkowości, ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych oraz ustawy o podatku od towarów i usług.
EN
Playing a special role in the assets structure of the entity properties, plants and equipment can be obtained in a number of different ways, including (among others) financing of their purchase or construction with subsidies received from government bodies. The purpose of this article is to present the rules of reflecting this type of events in the accounting books of entity, its reporting effects and tax implication in the area of income tax and value-added tax. The considerations were carried out in the Basis of Polish and international accounting regulations, Corporate Income Tax Act and Value- -Added Tax Act.
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