Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 14

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The paper presents brief results of analysis made for Malopolska Regional Development Agency. The full results of the research will be published in the report “Real estate in Malopolska, Business in Malopolska 2012”. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate current performance of retail and office real estate market in Krakow and present short term forecast for 2012 – 2013.
EN
The aim of this article is to present the problem of assessment of the rationality of property management in the context of different ownership goals. Due to a small number of research which are dealing with public sector, the main goal of this work is to present the nature of assessment of real estate management in the public sector and present indicators related to the assessment of real estate management in a commune. In conclusions it is necessary to emphasize that the assessment should have a multi-criterion character, not only a short-term but also a long-term perspective, and take into account various (financial and social) aspects of real estate management, remembering that the assets which are at the disposal of a public unit are one of the most important instruments to The discussion is based on literature review.
PL
Istniejąca luka badawcza w zakresie oceny zarządzania nieruchomościami w sektorze publicznym, w tym oceny pod kątem racjonalności postępowania stanowiła główną przesłankę zainicjowania badań, które zostały oparte na krytycznej analizie literatury krajowej jak i zagranicznej oraz analizie aktów prawnych. Głównym celem publikacji jest (i) ukazanie uwarunkowań oceny racjonalności zarządzania nieruchomościami w sektorze publicznym biorąc pod uwagę cel posiadania nieruchomości oraz (ii) zidentyfikowanie i scharakteryzowanie wskaźników, które mogą być wykorzystane w ocenie zarządzania nieruchomościami komunalnymi.
PL
Publikacja stanowi wycinek badań realizowanych na zlecenie Małopolskiej Agencji Rozwoju Regionalnego (MARR) na temat funkcjonowania rynku nieruchomości w Małopolsce. Całość badań zostanie opublikowana w całościowym raporcie MARR w połowie 2012 roku. Celem artykułu jest analiza rynku nieruchomości powierzchni handlowych i biurowych w Krakowie w latach 2010 – 2011 oraz wyznaczenie krótkoterminowych kierunków rozwoju na lata 2012 - 2013.
EN
The paper presents an excerpt of the analysis results made for Małopolska Regional Development Agency. The complete results of the research will be published in the report “Real Estate in Małopolska, Business in Małopolska 2012”. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate current performance of retail and office real estate market in Krakow and present a short term forecast for the years 2012 – 2013.
PL
Artykuł podejmuje problem zarządzania nieruchomościami publicznymi, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem specyfiki zarządzania nieruchomościami gmin w Polsce. W artykule dokonano analizy literatury przedmiotu, analizy raportów Najwyższej Izby Kontroli z lat 2012–2014 oraz przedstawiono wyniki badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego w 2016 roku w gminach należących do Krakowskiego Obszaru Metropolitalnego. Artykuł składa się z części teoretycznej, w której przedstawiono wyniki analizy literatury, oraz części empirycznej w której przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych. W zakończeniu zawarto najważniejsze uwagi metodyczne dotyczące części badawczej oraz propozycje kierunków dalszych badań.
EN
This paper addresses the issue of municipal real estate management, focusing on the disadvantages of management in the Polish public sector. The paper is based on the literature review, an analysis of the Polish Supreme Audit Office reports and on the results of a survey conducted among municipalities belonging to Krakow Metropolitan Area. The article is organised as follows. Firstly, the author provides a general overview of the main weaknesses of the municipal real estate management. Then, the paper presents an empirical analysis based on the survey research. Finally, the paper closes with a discussion of some methodological issues and recommendations for further study.
EN
The focus of this article is to analyze barriers in investment projects in Poland, but only those which depend on the district authorities (gminas). The discussion is based on literature review. This research should be treated as an introduction to further studies (qualitative and quantitative as well) in selected cities in Poland.
PL
Celem badań jest określenie wpływu ewentualnych zmian w zakresie opodatkowania nieruchomości, sprowadzających się do wprowadzenia podatku od wartości nieruchomości, na koszty eksploatacji nieruchomości mieszkaniowych w Polsce. Aby osiągnąć cel, w artykule dokonano krytycznej analizy literatury przedmiotu oraz przeprowadzono analizę symulacyjną na przykładzie dwóch wspólnot mieszkaniowych zlokalizowanych w różnych częściach miasta Krakowa. W ramach symulacji uwzględniono kilka wariantów stawki podatku. Starano się również zidentyfikować stawkę podatku od wartości, która byłaby neutralna z punktu widzenia kosztów eksploatacji nieruchomości przynajmniej dla połowy badanych lokali mieszkalnych.
EN
The property tax reform in Poland and transformation from area based property tax towards ad valorem model has long been discussed in the literature. One of the major topics, but still relatively understudied is tax burden for households in major metropolitan areas. In this context the main purpose of this article is to demonstrate the impact of property tax reform on housing costs in Poland – both in terms of overall affordability and structure. Paper is based on literature review and empirical research based on case study method (simulation based on two housing cooperatives located in Krakow).
EN
In the paper we analyze the system of real estate education at the Cracow University of Economics. Additionally the paper shows the results of research which was carried out at the Cracow University of Economics in the period between October and November 2010. The questionnaire containing 13 questions was submitted both real estate and not real estate students. The main objective of this research was to analyze main reasons why students choose real estate education, their expectations about education process and they intentions after graduation.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego w okresie październik - listopad 2010 roku wśród studentów specjalności "gospodarowanie nieruchomościami" na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym w Krakowie. Celem badania było poznanie powodów dla których studenci wybierają ofertę dydaktyczną w zakresie ekonomiki nieruchomości, ich opinii o programie nauczania oraz planach zawodowych po skończeniu edukacji na uniwersytecie.
EN
The main research goal was to explore the linkage between regulatory framework and university level real estate education in Poland. In order to achieve the research goal we analyzed the results of European and American to-date research into real estate education and we studied curricula from selected Polish universities for compliance with ministerial minimum requirements. Finally, we conducted a survey among students studying real estate economics from state universities with the best economics faculties in Poland. Based on the conducted research, it has been established that in their specialization choices Polish students are motivated mainly by pragmatic factors (professional prospects, possibility to obtain a broker’s or administrator’s license) and by interests. On the other hand, though, the research has revealed that in all the Polish schools surveyed curricula for the subject of real estate economics have been to a greater or lesser degree adjusted to the minimum programs connected with professional license system, and do not differ significantly from one another.
EN
The article discusses housing demand. We focus on disequilibrium of a urban housing market and location derived segmentation. Based on literature review, we identify reasons behind housing mobility and housing location choice at household level. In the second part of the article we focus on the interaction between housing demand of urban development patterns (especially spatial aspects of it). The main objective of this paper is to show the relationship between two major dimensions of individual housing demand: (i) mobility choice and (ii) location choice and spatial transformations within the metropolitan area. The article is a critical analysis of the literature. We attempt to identify the main factors affecting the demand for housing in a specific metropolitan area. Previous studies point to a number of factors affecting the residential mobility of households. The most important are: the life cycle, relative deprivation, social capital, gender and economic situation. Studies show that these factors are correlated and are subject to mutual interactions. Reflections on diversity and segmentation of metropolitan housing markets lead to the conclusion that the local housing market can be seen as a nested structure. Each metropolitan housing market is divided into submarkets − based on location and housing services quality. The housing search is therefore sequential and hierarchical in nature. Among the most important factors determining the household choice of location within the local housing market are: economic capital, social status, spatial relationships, lifestyle, racial segregation and the quality of schools. The synthesis of the results leads to the conclusion that the demand for housing is related to certain spatial phenomena occurring in metropolitan areas. We highlight four aspects in particular:– – communication system (mass transit, road system, parking in the city center), – spatial order, – access to schools and public services (excessive density of housing and inadequate social infrastructure), – urban sprawl. Due to the information asymmetry and inelastic supply in housing market subsegments it can cause persistent imbalances and emergence of deprived areas within the urban structure.
EN
The article tackles the ever-present problem of housing affordability in Poland and tries to answer the question of how housing affordability in Poland changed in 2016–2022 in the context of the housing policy implemented by the state, and what instruments the public authorities can use to increase this affordability in the future. For this purpose, the current state of the indicators of housing affordability for ownership, for rent and in terms of the cost of living is presented. A review of housing policy programmes in Poland in 2016–2022 is followed by the dentification of the main housing policy goals that should be implemented at the central level. First and foremost, the focus is on the goals of the National Housing Programme, which are expected to be realised by the end of 2030, according to the assumptions. Finally, recommendations for Polish housing policy and ideas for counteracting the problem of housing affordability in Poland are indicated.
PL
Prace nad reformą opodatkowania nieruchomości toczą się w Polsce już od początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych. Pojawiają się różne koncepcje zmiany aktualnych rozwiązań, począwszy od modyfikacji aktualnego systemu powierzchniowego do wprowadzenia modelu opartego na wartości nieruchomości włącznie. W artykule autorzy koncentrują się na omówieniu najważniejszych wyzwań stojących przed reformą opodatkowania ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem analizy potencjalnych skutków o charakterze pozafiskalnym.
EN
In the paper we discuss the significance of the research, with reference to the ongoing debate in Poland about the property tax system and its possible reform towards ad valorem model. We focus on two major non-fiscal issues: (i) economic and spatial efficiency, (ii) equity and fairness. Prior research identified several flaws of value-based property systems related to economic and spatial efficiency and equity and fairness of value based property tax system, nevertheless, we found that areabased property tax systems are also far from being optimal. We conclude that there is a considerable gap in economic research concerning area-based property tax systems.
EN
It is absolutely essential to identify the barriers which hinder the realization of investment projects in certain cities or even make it impossible, in order to specify the activities necessary for streamlining the performance of public administrative units in the area of cooperation with investors. Those barriers are, to a great extent, created by gminas themselves and their diversified intensity influences the assessment of the investment climate in the towns, thus also the attractiveness of the places. The focus of this article is to analyze barriers in investment projects in Poland, but only the ones which depend on district authorities, i.e. which can be directly influenced by those authorities.
PL
Identyfikacja barier, które wpływają na opóźnianie lub wręcz uniemożliwianie realizacji projektów inwestycyjnych w poszczególnych miastach jest warunkiem koniecznym do określenia niezbędnych działań, pozwalających usprawniać funkcjonowanie jednostek administracji publicznej w zakresie współpracy z inwestorami. Bariery te w dużej części tworzone są przez same gminy, przy czym intensywność ich występowania jest bardzo różna, sprawiając, że aktywność inwestycyjna poszczególnych miast, a co za tym idzie również ich atrakcyjność jest różnie oceniana. Prezentowany artykuł skupia się na analizie barier w realizacji projektów inwestycyjnych w Polsce i to tylko tych na które gmina (ewentualnie miasto na prawach powiatu) może bezpośrednio oddziaływać.
PL
Głównym celem opracowania jest identyfikacja uwarunkowań wyboru zwrotnych źródeł finansowania inwestycji przez gminy w Polsce oraz ocena zakresu wykorzystania środków zwrotnych na realizację projektów inwestycyjnych w gminach województwa małopolskiego. W artykule postawiono hipotezę badawczą, zgodnie z którą gminy miejskie częściej niż inne realizują inwestycje z wykorzystaniem środków zwrotnych. Aby zrealizować cele i zweryfikować hipotezę, dokonano analizy literatury przedmiotu oraz zrealizowano badania empiryczne opierające się na danych Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego i Regionalnej Izby Obrachunkowej w Krakowie. Do zweryfikowania hipotezy badawczej zastosowano metodę analizy skupień. Przedmiotem badań były wszystkie gminy województwa małopolskiego (182 gminy).
EN
The main objective of this study was to identify the determinants of the choice of repayable funds to finance investments made by municipalities in Poland and to assess the use of repayable funds by the municipalities of Małopolska Province. According to the research hypothesis, urban communities more often than other types of municipalities finance their investments by repayable funds. To achieve the article’s objectives and test the hypothesis, an analysis of the subject literature and empirical research was carried out based on data from Poland’s Central Statistical Office and the Regional Chamber of Audit in Cracow. Cluster analysis was performed in order to verify the hypothesis. The objects of this study were all 182 of the municipalities in Małopolska Province.
EN
Research background: Real estate and urban economics literature are abundant in studies discussing various types of property taxes and their characteristics. A growing area of re-search has been focused on tax equity, tax competition, and yardstick competition, where the latter two reflect the idea of tax mimicking. Recently, due to substantial developments in spatial and regional economics, more attention has been drawn to spatial effects. Empirical results are focused on spatial interaction and diffusion effects, hierarchies of place and spatial spillovers. Property tax system in Poland differs from those utilized in the majority of developed countries. As a consequence, property tax policy at the local government level (including tax competition and tax mimicking effects) in Poland can differ substantially from those found in previous research in the US and other European countries. There are few studies addressing the problem of tax competition and tax mimicking in Poland from an empirical perspective. Purpose of the article: In the article, we explore spatial interdependence in property taxation. We identify clustering or dispersion of high and low values of the tax rates within major metropolitan areas in Poland. The effects can indicate the presence of tax mimicking among municipalities in given metropolitan areas. Methods: We analyze the data from 304 municipalities in 10 metropolitan areas in Poland from the year 2007 to 2016. The data covers four property tax rates: (1) on residential buildings (2) on buildings used for business purpose (3) on land used for business purpose (4) on land for other uses. To explore the spatial distribution of rates, we used global and local spatial autocorrelation indicators (Moran's I statistic and LISA). Findings & Value added: The results suggest the presence of spatial correlation within metropolitan areas. We also found significant differences between metropolitan areas. The results of the study fill the gap in empirical research concerning property tax interdependencies and tax mimicking in Poland.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.