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EN
The activity of NGOs in Middle Pomerania after the end of WWII to the times of political changes and economic transition can be divided into two characteristic and distinct stages, i.e. one until the year 1950, and the other covering the years from 1950 to the political breakthrough of 1989. In the first stage, the activities directed at well-being of the child and the family were mostly undertaken by the Worker’s Society of the Friends of Children (Polish: RTPD), the Peasants’ Society of the Friends of Children (ChTPD), Polish Red Cross (PCK), Central Committee for Welfare (CKOS), the Polish Women League and the Society for Pupils’ Hostels and Scholarships. The above organizations kept sanitary and medical facilities, educational and care institutions, including children’s homes, correctional houses, preventoria, day care rooms, pupils’ hostels and boarding houses, crčches and kindergartens, ran summer camps for children, field kitchens, hospitals, night shelters, training workshops, catering establishments, outpatient clinics, ambulance services, health care establishments and mother and child care units. According to the data available at the archives of the Society of the Friends of Children in Koszalin covering the years 1946–1949, included in annual reports of RTPD and ChTPD, these organizations provided care to about 8,300 children CKOS attended to about 43,500 individuals, including children. The organization distributed clothing, footwear and medicine obtained within the framework of the structural assistance from the UN. According to data obtained from annual reports of the Polish Red Cross in Koszalin for the years 1945–1955, assistance was rendered to about 120,000 individuals. Towards the end of the first stage of the activity of NGOs, due to the changes in welfare policy of the country, many organizations were dissolved or had to change their profile. The most successful organization in the second stage was the Society of the Friends of Children. The Society provided social and vocational counseling services, ran day care rooms, kindergartens, village crèches, summer camps for children and summer and winter play centres. The available reports of regional TPD in Middle Pomerania for the years 1950–1975, state that there were 322 local associations of TPD in the region, amounting to 10,570 members. Work of NGOs in Middle Pomerania was basically determined by the long-run process of assimilation of the population that came from other regions of the country to new living conditions, by considerable war damages and lack of stability and security.
EN
This study shows the most important roles of the quarterly magazine „The Special School” and its contribution to the change of situation of children with special needs in Poland in the interwar period. The first part presents the complex conditions related to politics, legislation and specific economic, edu-cational and social circumstances that greatly influenced lives of the families having children with special needs in 2nd Republic of Poland. The second part reviews the functions the magazine fulfilled at that time: informative, opinion-shaping, educative, motivating for changes and inspiring to find new solutions in education for children with special needs.
PL
Dorota Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Justyna Gulczyńska (red.), 180 lat Szkoły im. Dąbrówki w Poznaniu (1830–2010), Wydawnictwo „Rys”, Poznań 2010, ss. 311
EN
The study hereby proposed presents the activity of a Catholic college - Higher Theological Seminary in Koszalin in the years 1981-2011. The College came into being thanks to the efforts of Bishop Ignacy Jeż. In the abovementioned period, the college was administered by five rectors and seven administrative directors. There were 658 students (alumni) and 362 deacons, who took holy orders. During the six-year program of education, students learned the obligatory, pastoral and theological subjects as well as underwent practical training. The thesis defense took place in the fifth year of studies. The sixth year was intended for practicing and taking religious vows.
PL
Działalność kobiet polskich na polu oświaty i nauki, pod redakcją Wiesława Jamrożka i Doroty Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Wydawnictwo Eruditus, Poznań 2003, ss. 250
PL
Juliusz Jundziłł, Wzorce i modele wychowania w rodzinie rzymskiej, Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Akademii Bydgoskiej im. Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz 2001, ss. 321
EN
The study takes up the subject matter of the image of the family and family relationships which were presented in children’s magazines such as “Świerszczyk” and “Płomyczek” issued during the time of the Polish People’s Republic. The editorial office’s aim was to bring joy and warmth to the child’s everyday life by reading the mentioned magazines. Education issues in the family are presented in clearly defined sections and mainly concern: a mutual care between family members, for example, during a disease; leisure activities, maintaining contact with a family living in the countryside or in another city; helping with field work; parents’ professional work; school problems and dealing with them in a family; the relationship with grandparents; the relationship between siblings, parents and children, celebrating public holidays and anniversaries which were forgotten during the period of socialism. At the same time, it should be noted that in the decades since the year 1945, on the pages of children’s magazines, one can observe a clear influence of political factors which were defining the functioning of families in our country, for example, the economic plans made by the government of the day as well as holidays and public celebrations carried out according to the Soviet way of thinking. On the pages of children’s magazines, a planned preparation for life in a socialist family was carried out efficiently and it was embedded deep in the Marxist-Leninist ideology. The children’s magazines, thoroughly censored, were an effective weapon of indoctrination carried out by the socialist state. It should be emphasized that the children’s magazines in the time of the Polish People’s Republic, as well as school books, were used to educate the citizens of the socialist state.
PL
Opracowanie podejmuje tematykę obrazu rodziny oraz relacji rodzinnych, przedstawianych na łamach czasopism dziecięcych „Świerszczyk” i „Płomyczek”, wydawanych w Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej. W zamierzeniu redakcji, wymienione czasopisma miały za zadanie wniesienie radości i ciepła do powojennej dziecięcej codzienności. Zagadnienia wychowania w rodzinie ujęte są w wyraźnie określone działy i dotyczą głównie: wzajemnej opieki między poszczególnymi członkami rodziny, np. w czasie choroby; spędzania czasu wolnego, utrzymywania kontaktów z rodziną mieszkającą na wsi lub w innym mieście; pomocy podczas wykonywania prac polowych; pracy zawodowej rodziców; problemów szkolnych dzieci i radzenia sobie z nimi w rodzinie; relacji z babcią i dziadkiem; relacji między rodzeństwem, rodzicami i dziećmi, obchodzenie świąt państwowych i rocznic, o których pamiętano w okresie socjalizmu. Jednocześnie należy zaznaczyć, iż w poszczególnych dziesięcioleciach, począwszy od 1945 roku, na łamach czasopism dziecięcych można zauważyć wyraźny wpływ politycznych czynników, które wytyczały funkcjonowanie rodzin w Polsce, np. plany gospodarcze podejmowane przez ówczesny rząd, święta i uroczystości państwowe realizowane według wzorów radzieckich. Na łamach czasopism dziecięcych z dużą skutecznością realizowano zaplanowane wychowanie do życia w rodzinie socjalistycznej, osadzone głęboko w ideologii marksistowsko-leninowskiej. Czasopisma dziecięce, dogłębnie cenzurowane, były skuteczne, podobnie, jak podręczniki szkolne, w procesie indoktrynacji realizowanej przez państwo socjalistyczne. Podkreślić należy, że czasopiśmiennictwo dziecięce okresu Polski Ludowej, podobnie jak podręczniki szkolne, służyło wychowaniu człowieka – obywatela państwa socjalistycznego.
PL
Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Opieka – Wychowanie – Resocjalizacja. Tradycja i problemy współczesne”
PL
Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Opiekun – Wychowawca – Nauczyciel. Między powinnością a (nie)możnością (konteksty historyczne i współczesne)”
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