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VII kadencja Parlamentu Europejskiego. Decyzje wyborcze, frekwencja i strategie partyjne

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Jacuński M., Wiszniowski R.
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
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2010
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vol. 23
11-30
EN
THE MAIN GOAL of the article is not only the reconstruction of the election campaign process to the European Parliament (EP) 2009, but also presenting trends of changes in the electoral environment within the electoral turnout trends, shaped to the supranational level (the so-called political system of the European Union). Previous findings in the behaviors and decisions of the electorate were the domain of national election, which may somewhat hinder the transfer of the same interpretation of new electoral space to the European election context. It is not, however, an entirely new mechanism, but only careful diagnosis of behavior in the political system of the EU in relation to known patterns of national legislature. The authors tried to empirically verify few hypothesis and they summarize the key elements that have influenced the choice of selected parties’ strategies.
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„Otwartość” państwa w warunkach kryzysu migracyjnego – przykład Polski, Czech i Niemiec. Ujęcie teoriopoznawcze

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Wiszniowski R., Glinka K.
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
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2018
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vol. 58
216-234
EN
The main aim of the article is to analyse the relations between the migration processes taking place in the area of a state and its openness. The level of the “openness” is determined, in the applied perspective, by the precisely defined system of relations taking place between religion, society and a state which leads to the creation of one of the three orders: asymmetrical (Poland), outer-symmetrical (the Czech Republic), and symmetrical (Germany). The comparison of the three neighbouring member states of the European Union (comparative and systemic method) allows one to observe and confirm the mutual connections. Moreover, it shows that the scale and dynamics of the migration processes become a predictor of the “openness” of the contemporary democratic systems. The highest level of the “openness” can be observed in Germany, which, on the one hand, is an exemplification of a symmetrical order and, on the other hand, is a driving force of the European policy towards the mass movement of people from the Middle East and North Africa.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza zależności pomiędzy procesami migracyjnymi zachodzącymi na obszarze państwa a jego „otwartością”. Poziom „otwartości” zostaje zdeterminowany, w zaproponowanym ujęciu, ściśle określonym układem relacji zachodzących na linii religia – społeczeństwo – państwo, które prowadzą do ukształtowania jednego z trzech porządków: asymetrycznego (Polska), pozasymetrycznego (Czechy) i symetrycznego (Niemcy). Zestawienie oraz porównanie trzech sąsiadujących ze sobą krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej (metoda komparatystyczna i systemowa) pozwala na uchwycenie i potwierdzenie obustronnych zależności. Pokazuje, że skala i dynamika procesów migracyjnych staje się predyktorem „otwartości” współczesnych systemów demokratycznych. Zdecydowanie najwyższym poziomem tak definiowanej „otwartości” cechują się Niemcy, będące, z jednej strony, przykładem symetrycznego układu relacji religia – społeczeństwo –państwo, a z drugiej, architektem europejskiej polityki wobec masowych ruchów ludności z Bliskiego Wschodu i Afryki Północnej.
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Techniques of social influence with reference to political life

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Doliński D., Wiszniowski R.
Political Preferences
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2013
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issue 4
133-151
EN
The present paper presents various social influence techniques – practices aimed at increasing the likelihood that people will comply with requests, persuasion and suggestion they are addressed with. It describes sequential techniques (‘foot-in-the-door’, ‘door-in-the-face’, ‘foot-in-the-face’,’ low ball’) as well as techniques based on cognitive mechanisms (‘that’s not all’, ‘even a penny helps’, ‘dialogue involvement’) or on emotional mechanisms (‘induction of guilt’, 'embarrassment’, ‘fear-then-relief’). The paper also presents examples of using the above mentioned techniques with special focus on some which were taken from political life.
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