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EN
The article shows characteristic of a local leader and the tasks he is supposed to take in senior politics contexts. Author indicates the necessity of job activation of people 55+ considering new activity context for this group and social inclusion of elder people simultaneously. Realizing project in this area are being described as well.
PL
Artykuł opisuje postrzeganie społeczne oraz potrzeby seksualne osób w wielu 50 plus. Proces starzenia się w aspekcie aktywności seksualnej wymaga podejmowania działań edukacyjnych wobec osób w wieku emerytalnym, a także wobec całego społeczeństwa w celu poznania i zrozumienia potrzeb i procesów w tej fazie życia. Zachowania seksualne oraz podejście ludzi starszych do własnej seksualności ukazane jest w kontekście wyników badań nad seksualnością tej grupy społecznej realizowanych wielu krajach na przestrzeni ostatnich dekad.
EN
The article shows the perception by society and the sexual needs of people 50+. The process of ageing, in terms of sexual activity, requires educational activities to be conducted in relation to seniors, as well as society as a whole, so as to enable an understanding of the needs and processes in this phase of life. Sexual behaviours and the way seniors approach their own sexuality has been shown within the context of the results of studies made on the sexuality of this social group performed over the last decades.
EN
The paper addresses selected issues of the recent growth in Eastern European memory studies: It identifies the unconscious Western imperialism within the recently institutionalized interdisciplinary field of memory studies; Then, it offers arguments for historical sociology in memory studies, and proceeds to critically analyze the recent growth of transnational historical inquiries into European memory and the place within these studies of the research on Eastern Europe. Finally, it raises the theoretical issue of a region as one possible framework of memory and a terrain for legitimate sociological inquiry fuelled by historical data. As such, it serves as an introduction to the current PSR volume on theoretical traditions and propositions for Eastern European memory studies.
PL
Focusing on the history of the Polish main car factory, the FSO, the paper examines two modernisation waves in the country’s automotive industry: the socialist Government’s purchase of a license from the Italian Fiat in the 1960s and the acquisition of the factory by the Daewoo Corporation in the 1990s. The history of the FSO as an enterprise shows, above all, the pitfalls of dependent development. It has, however, resulted in the training of a class of specialists and engineers for whom the implementation of foreign technologies and management cultures presented opportunities for self-advancement, redefinitions of their identity, along with reconsiderations of the value and meaning of work.
PL
Artykuł omawia zjawisko nostalgii w czasach nagłej i intensywnej transformacji środowiska pracy. Przedstawia jego źródła, znaczenia i funkcje na przykładzie studium przypadku, na które składają się dane zastane i biograficzne wywiady narracyjne z pracownikami fabryki słodyczy. Nostalgia stanowi element ekonomii moralnej pracowników i zarazem narzędzie krytyki transformacji. Pozwala zakreślić granice wspólnoty pracowniczej oraz nadać znaczenia zmianom warunków pracy i produkcji.
EN
The article discusses factory workers’ nostalgia in the times of sudden and radical transformation of their work environment. It presents nostalgia’s sources, meanings, and functions in the light of a case study of confectionery factory in Poland. It shows nostalgia not only as a part of workers’ moral economy, but also as their tool to criticize transformation, which helps them to delimit their community and to interpret the changes in conditions of employment and organization of production.
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