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Emocja jako komunikat

100%
Łosiak W.
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
|
2015
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issue 9
EN
Emotion may be treated as a special sort of message considering that communicative function is one of the basic functions of emotion. Moreover emotion serves as a message in two ways. In one way facial expression of emotion is a message to other participants of social interaction that contains information about the emotional state of the subject and thus plays important interpersonal role. It shows the subject’s personal attitude and amplifies verbal messages or makes them more credible. Numerous empirical studies show that processes of generating and perceiving of facial expressions of emotions are autonomic and specific. In the other way emotion is an internal message containing information about the significance of events or thoughts and thus helping in making choices or taking decissions.
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Recognition of facial expressions of emotions in schizophrenia

63%
Łosiak W., Siedlecka J.
Polish Psychological Bulletin
|
2013
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vol. 44
|
issue 2
232-238
EN
Defi cits in recognition of facial expressions of emotions are considered to be an important factor explaining impairments in social functioning and affective reactions of schizophrenic patients. Many studies confi rmed such defi cits while controversies remained concerning the emotion valence and modality. The aim of the study was to explore the process of recognizing facial expressions of emotion in the group of schizophrenic patients by analyzing the role of emotion valence, modality and gender of the model. Results of the group of 35 patients and 35 matched controls indicate that while schizophrenic patients show general impairment in recognizing facial expressions of both positive and the majority of negative emotions, there are differences in defi cits for particular emotions. Expressions also appeared to be more ambiguous for the patients while variables connected with gender were found less signifi cant.
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