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The paper’s objective is to define a word-formative status of derivatives composed of the initial part reduced to the phoneme e-, such as e-obchod ‘e-commerce’ or e-platba ‘e-payment’ in Slovak and e-dziekanat ‘e-registrar’ or e-zakupy ‘e-shopping’ in Polish. Their structure – written with a hyphen and the reduction of the initial part to a single phoneme – makes it difficult to assign them with an unambiguous status of derivatives such as composites or compounds. In the literature on the subject they are characterised as a class of composites, though they are referred to as compound words. Based on the analysis of their word-formative and semantic structures, confronted with compound derivatives written with or without a hyphen, this paper classifies them into a class of composites that are referred to as e-composites.
EN
Since 2008 the National Union Catalogue of Polish academic and research libraries (NUKAT) has been expanding to include descriptions of early printed books. As early as in the 1990s librarians from big Polish libraries began the theoretical work necessary to enter 16th-18th century publications into an automatic catalogue. The present article recounts the preparation of normalisation documents, i.e. the norms for the bibliographic description of pre-1801 publications and the adaptation of the USMARC/MARC21 format for bibliographic records of early printed books. The authoress analyses the problems associated with full description of individual features of various copies, especially the owners' marks (provenance), in the MARC21 format. She presents a model of describing early printed books in the NUKAT catalogue, discusses the possibilities of data indexing as well as search keys available to the catalogue users. The authoress sums up the current state of the catalogue, referring to statistical data (the number of records entered, the general number of early books in co-cataloguing libraries within NUKAT). She emphasises the benefits of a joint automatic catalogue which provides information on early printed book collections in Polish libraries.
EN
Loanwords occur in the recipient's language (in the same way as the native lexis) word-formation foundations for new derivatives. At present, we see more and more often derivatives based on loaned word-formation foundations in their original spelling, having the character of a quotation (traditionally, the word-formation foundation role was generally played by fully-adapted loanwords), which in the case of the languages confronted herein is the proof of the change in their typological structure, too. In general, the increased stream of loanwords nowadays is not without impact on all innovations in word-formation. These innovations in the two confronted languages show an increasingly high degree of variety of derivation techniques applied. This change leads to, in principle, narrowing the range of traditional suffixed word-formation for the benefit of non-suffixal word-formation, mainly compositional and negative or negative-paradigmatic derivation. This also means a decrease in simple derivation frequency, for the benefit of conplex derivation.
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