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Nielegalna imigracja z perspektywy występku umożliwienia lub ułatwienia pobytu na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

100%

Filipowska-Tuthill M.

Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

2017

vol. 43

97-106

This article is devoted to the important and very current problem of immigration, from the perspective of European Union and Polish regulations. This paper analyzes the crime of enabling and facilitating the illegal stay on the Polish territory, where the perpetrator acts for personal or financial gain. The subject here is the protection of public safety and order against unauthorized aliens. Illegally staying in the Republic of Poland, foreigners create a broad spectrum of threats to the state and its citizens (from administrative to illegal employment in organized crime and international terrorism).

Odpowiedzialność karna biegłego w świetle artykułu 233 § 4 Kodeksu karnego

63%

Filipowska-Tuthill M., Żylińska J.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

2014

vol. XII

issue 3

27-40

Progressing specialization which appears in all domains of life today causes judicial organs to be compelled – to a greater and greater extant – to use the assistance of persons possessing specialist knowledge – expert witnesses. Such a situation causes a continuous rise in the role and importance of means of evidence in the form of opinions rendered by such professionals, and at the same time – settles the question of a judicial body’s efforts to obtain true opinions in the guest for its securing reliability of findings in cases. Bearing in mind the above, the legislator penalizes – in the regulation of Article 233 § 4 Chapter XXX entitled “Przestępstwa przeciwko wymiarowi sprawiedliwości” [Crimes against the Judiciary] of the Penal Code – the act consisting in providing by an expert witness a false opinion which is to meant to constitute a piece of evidence in court proceedings of another type of proceeding conducted on the basis of a legal act. The aim of this paper id to present the principles of responsibility of an expert witness on the basis of Article 233 § 4 of the Penal Code. The authors to this using the legal state on force in the scope of conducted analyses. Furthermore, in their elaboration, they make use of views formulated in the science of criminal law.

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1 Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

1 Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

2 Filipowska-Tuthill M.

1 Żylińska J.

1 2017

1 2014

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Nielegalna imigracja z perspektywy występku umożliwienia lub ułatwienia pobytu na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

Odpowiedzialność karna biegłego w świetle artykułu 233 § 4 Kodeksu karnego