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1
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METODY ENERGETYCZN E W OPTYMALIZACJI SYSTEMÓW MAGAZYNOWYCH

100%
Zając P.
Logistics and Transport
|
2009
|
vol. 8
193-198
EN
This paper discusses the potential for optimizing transportation and storage logistic systems, taking into account energy. It was assumed that the system of transport and storage, are part of the logistics system, which consists of a building, a place where they are stored cargo unit, fitted with shelves or not, the equipment allows the unit to move cargo, people operating the equipment and working physically. Optimization includes the integration of technology to the transport of internal storage and exchange of information.
2
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The Dynamic Model of Birth and Death of Enterprises

63%
Gurgul H., Zając P.
Statistics in Transition new series
|
2011
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vol. 12
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issue 2
381-400
EN
The aim of this article is to define the model describing the dynamics of bankruptcy and foundation of new enterprises. In the first part we try to answer what bankruptcy in law, economic and social sense is. It results from the overview of literature that bankruptcy is as natural as growth, and both of these contradictions are complementary. Moreover, an important inference is the need for improving the bankruptcy mechanism, because the more efficient it is, the healthier market surrounds us. On the basis of bankruptcy new firms emerge. We derived a procedure in order to forecast the number of new firms. The conclusion is that dynamic mathematical models may be a useful tool of prediction of a number of new firms founded.
3
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Modelowanie nieparametryczne czasu przeżycia przedsiębiorstw w Małopolsce

63%
Gurgul H., Zając P.
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
|
2016
|
issue 12
7-29
PL
Celem artykułu jest ocena czasu przeżycia firm działających w województwie małopolskim w latach 2006—2014. W badaniu zastosowano metodę analizy trwania. Wyniki badania potwierdziły, że podmioty gospodarki narodowej o większej liczbie pracowników dłużej prowadziły działalność, natomiast likwidacja najczęściej dotyczyła firm ze sfery finansowej i ubezpieczeniowej, a najrzadziej — administracyjnej. W ujęciu przestrzennym działalność przedsiębiorstw trwała średnio najdłużej w Krakowie oraz powiatach ziemskich: krakowskim, wielickim i tatrzańskim. Najkrócej zaś trwały firmy w powiecie nowotarskim, a zakładane w miastach działały średnio dłużej niż na wsiach.
EN
The aim of the article is to assess the survival time of companies operating in Małopolska voivodship in the years 2006—2014. The method of duration analysis was used in the study. The research results confirmed that the units of the national economy with a larger number of employees operated longer than the smaller enterprises. However, the most frequent liquidations involved companies from the finance and insurance, and the least — from administrative sphere. Concerning location aspect, the longest existence of the enterprises was observed in Kraków City and rural districts: Kraków, Wieliczka and Tatra. The shortest existing companies were noted in Nowy Targ powiat. The companies established in cities were active, on average, longer than the ones in villages.
RU
Целью статьи является оценка выживания предприятий действующих в малопольском воеводстве в 2006—2014 гг. В обследовании был использован метод анализа выживания. Результаты обследования подтвердили, что субъекты национальной экономики с большим числом сотрудников дольше действовали, в то время ликвидация чаще всего касалась предприятий из сферы финансов и страхования, а реже всего это явление касалось административной сферы. В пространственном подходе деятельность предприятий продолжалась в среднем самый динный период в Кракове и в повятах: краковском, велицком и в районе Татров. Короче всего выживали предприятия в новотарском повяте, а организованы в городах действовали в среднем дольше чем в деревнях.
4
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Forecasting of Migration Matrices in Business Demography

63%
Gurgul P., Zając P.
Statistics in Transition new series
|
2012
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vol. 13
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issue 2
387-404
EN
This paper demonstrates that the forecast of migration matrices can be conducted by means of updating procedures, well-known in the I-O theory. The authors use some of the most popular I-O updating procedures (RAS and some non-biproportional approaches) and calculate measures of the ex-post error of predictions. While taking into account the measures of distance between two matrices, a ranking of forecasting methods of migration matrices (forecast horizon one) is established. Finally, the advantages and drawbacks of particular forecasting methods with respect to one-step ex-post forecasts of migration matrices are discussed.
5
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State Security and Hybrid Warfare. An Interdisciplinary Approach

63%
Elak L., Zając P.
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
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2020
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issue 6 (58)
429-448
EN
The article concerns the issues of state security both in legal terms and from the perspective of security science. In the first part, it presents a proposal for understanding the concept of state security based on the Polish Constitution. The article is also a contribution to the discussion on the correctness of terminology relating to the analyzed issue. The second part concerns the analysis of a new military phenomenon which is a hybrid war. The purpose of the considerations is to show its impact on state security.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy problematyki bezpieczeństwa państwa zarówno w ujęciu prawnym, jak i z perspektywy nauk o bezpieczeństwie. W pierwszej części przedstawia propozycję rozumienia pojęcia bezpieczeństwa państwa na gruncie Konstytucji RP. Artykuł stanowi również przyczynek do podjęcia dyskusji w zakresie poprawności terminologicznej odnoszącej się do analizowanego zagadnienia. Druga cześć dotyczy analizy nowego zjawiska militarnego jaki jest wojna hybrydowa. Celem rozważań jest ukazanie jej wpływu na bezpieczeństwo państwa.
6
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Model dynamiki procesu powstawania i upadłości przedsiębiorstw

63%
Gurgul H., Zając P.
Folia Oeconomica Cracoviensia
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2010
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vol. 51
5-25
EN
The aim of this article is to define model describing dynamics of bankruptcy and foundation of new enterprises. In the first part we try to answer what is bankruptcy in law, economic and social sense. It results from overview of the literature that bankruptcy is as natural as growth, and both of these contradictions are complementary. An important inference is also a need for improving bankruptcy mechanism, because the more efficient it is, the healthier market surrounds us. On the basis of bankruptcy there emerge new firms. We derived procedure in order to forecast the number of new firms. The conclusion is that dynamic mathematical models may be useful tool of prediction of number of new firms founded.
7
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Praktyczne możliwości zastosowania kamery termowizyjnej

51%
Staszel R., Wojtarowicz M., Kotkowska J., Zając P.
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
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2013
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issue 2(13)
109-120
EN
The use of infrared cameras (thermal vision) as a contact-free method of lie detection is a subject as controversial as interesting, which can be attested by recently conducted studies. The article introduces the subject, explains the basic notions, and provides a historical outline. The studies mentioned in the article give hope for a more extensive application of infrared cameras for future lie detection. Certainly, possibility of remote observation of a subject, especially without the subject being aware, may result in problems of ethical and legal nature. What appears a crucial option in this area, however, is the possibility of combining such a test with polygraph examination.
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