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WILLARD VAN ORMAN QUINE: THE INDETERMINACY THESIS

100%
Leszczynska D.
Kwartalnik Filozoficzny
|
2007
|
vol. 35
|
issue 2
23-44
EN
The aim of the paper is to give a partial but systematic account of Willard van Orman Quine's philosophical work. At the beginning the influence of neopositivism on Quine's philosophical attitude is sketched and the role that the criticism of the analytic-synthetic dichotomy played in the development of modern empiricism is shown. These and other issues are seen in the context of the doctrine of the indeterminacy of translation, which is the main topic of the paper. The most important consequences of the radical translation experiment are discussed, especially ontological relativity, the indeterminacy of translation and Quine's criticism of traditional semantical concepts. In the context of the empirical underdetermination thesis, the ontological character of the indeterminacy of translation is displayed. In the last part of the paper, physicalism and the assumption of the universal translatability of languages are also briefly discussed. The assumption made implicitly by Quine exemplifies his anti-relativistic standpoint.
2
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WAS PARMENIDES AN EVENTIST?

63%
Koj L., Leszczynska D.
Analiza i Egzystencja. Czasopismo Filozoficzne
|
2005
|
issue 1
131-138
EN
The aim of the article is to present the main theses of Parmenides in a formalized language including 3-argument predicate D as a primitive term. Term D is interpreted as a ternary relation of action between events. Apart from the predicate D, the vocabulary of the proposed language involves the vocabulary of the language of classical propositional logic and basic terms of non-fregean logic: non-fregean identity and quantification bounding propositional variables. This language is explicitly eventistic in its character. It has already found numerous applications in analyses concerning eventistic ontology in a strict line. Realisation of the described project allowed the authors to examine and expose the expressive power of their language. It occurred that the standpoint of ontological monism may be adequately reconstructed in a language including the concept of action between events.
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