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EN
The author tries to find out whether the preposition is a word or a morpheme. The material used in the present study represents contemporary spoken Polish. The analysis shows what parts of speech and their grammatical forms are accompanied by Polish prepositions. The article also presents the results of studies of the syntax of prepositional constructions. The author concludes with a suggestion to interpret the preposition as a class of morphemes which modify the meaning and the reaction of verbs determined by prepositional expressions. In this respect, the function of prepositions is similar to that of verb-prefixes.
EN
Different functioning of verb pairs of the type wpuścić-wpuszczać from the type kwiść-zakwiść proves that aspect oppositions were developed originally according to the following word-formation patterns a perfective verb form - an imperfective verb form derived by suffixation. In Old Polish the stem of the perfective form in a verb pair usually ended with -i. Further development of aspect oppositions results from the interaction of verb pairs which either are or are not ал aspect pair. Consequently, there is a considerable effect of current word-formation tendencies on aspect oppositions or quite the opposite: word-formation mechanisms may be modified as the result of functioning of aspect oppositions.
PL
Artykuł stanowić będzie próbę hermeneutycznej refleksji nad rozumieniem jako byciem-w-świecie, pojmowanym jako poszukiwanie tożsamości. Tożsamość ujęta będzie z jednej strony jako codzienne zadanie, a z drugiej – rodzaj nieusuwalnego napięcia pomiędzy dochodzeniem do siebie i uciekaniem od siebie. Kategoria sobości zinterpretowana zostanie w kontekście etyki autentyczności Charlesa Taylora, a zwłaszcza hermeneutyki Heideggera.
EN
This article is an attempt of hermeneutic reflection on understanding as being-in-theworld, which is recognized as looking for an identity. The identity, on the one hand, will be comprehended as an everyday task and, on the other hand, as a kind of irremovable tension between returning and escaping from oneself. The problem of the self will be interpreted in the context of Charles Taylor’s ethics of authenticity with particular emphasis placed on Martin Heidegger’s hermeneutics.
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