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Lud
|
2014
|
vol. 98
17-40
EN
The article, comprising four sections, presents Oskar Kolberg, a Polish ethnographer and folklorist, and his work. The first section is devoted to the ethnographer’s early work and to the results of his lifelong research, namely a twenty-three-volume monograph entitled Lud, jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni muzyka i tańce (Folk: Their Customs, Way of Life, Language, Legends, Proverbs, Rituals, Spells, Games, Songs, Music and Dances) and a nine-volume series entitled Obrazy etnograficzne (Ethnographic Pictures). The second section presents the methodology that Kolberg used to collect his data, including his own research, materials received from other researchers and data gathered as the result of contests organised by various scientific societies around the country. The third section describes the methods used by Kolberg to organise the materials. Kolberg aimed to create an overall ethnographic description of Poland with a division into the so-called provinces. Additionally, Kolberg differentiated and described ethnographic groups, including their ethnonyms, which are still recognised and used today. The fourth section presents the scope of his monographs, which have become the standard for this type of ethnographic work. The article also reflects upon the challenges that Kolberg’s work presents for the contemporary reader.
2
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PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu tożsamości. W pierwszej części przedstawione zostały rozważania teoretyczno-metodologiczne dotyczące terminu i pojęcia tożsamość. Na podstawie literatury [tekst powstał w 2006 roku] zostały także scharakteryzowane „różne tożsamości” [różne zakresy tożsamości], m.in. jednostkowa, grupowa, społeczna, kulturowa itd. Druga część artykułu skoncentrowana jest zaś na poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na pytanie o rolę miejsca, w którym się żyje w kształtowaniu poczucia tożsamości człowieka.
EN
The article is devoted to the issue of identity in social sciences. The first part presents the theoretical ad methodological considerations concerning the notion and term identity. Based on the state of arts literature [texts published in Polish by 2006]. I scrutinize “different identities” [different ranges of identity]: individual, collective, social, cultural, etc. The second part of the article focuses on the question what role our place of living plays in the shaping of human identity.
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