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EN
The subject of discussion in this paper is the problem of instruments used by deposit guarantee schemes aimed at supporting the cooperative banking sector, which is widely regarded as an important element of the financial system, because of the role it plays in financing the real economy. The aim of the article is to identify solutions that can be applied by selected deposit guarantee schemes in supporting cooperative banks. The study covers three systems: Polish, Japanese and German.
PL
Przedmiotem rozważań w niniejszym artykule jest problem instrumentów stosowanych przez systemy gwarancyjne, mających na celu wspieranie sektora banków spółdzielczych, który powszechnie jest uważany za ważny element systemu finansowego ze względu na rolę, jaką pełni w finansowaniu gospodarki realnej. Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja rozwiązań, jakie w zakresie wspierania banków spółdzielczych stosują wybrane systemy gwarantowania depozytów. Badaniem zostały objęte trzy systemy: polski, japoński i niemiecki.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest określenie roli, jaką we współczesnych sieciach bezpieczeństwa finansowego pełnią systemy gwarantowania depozytów, przez pryzmat ich funkcji pomocowych. Funkcja ta zyskała dziś szczególne znaczenie w kontekście zmian będących efektem utworzenia unii bankowej i Jednolitego Mechanizmu Restrukturyzacji i Uporządkowanej Likwidacji, w którym systemy gwarantowania depozytów pełnią istotną rolę.
EN
The aim of this article is to define the role of deposit guarantee schemes in modern financial safety nets through their resolution functions. This function has gained particular meaning in the context of changes that are results of creating banking union and Single Resolution Mechanism, in which deposit guarantee schemes play a very important role.
PL
Globalny kryzys finansowy negatywnie wpłynął na funkcjonowanie banków inwestycyjnych. Wymusił on zmiany w ich funkcjonowaniu i nierzadko redukcję skali działania w obszarze bankowości inwestycyjnej. Przedmiotem rozważań w niniejszym artykule jest spojrzenie na zmiany w bankowości inwestycyjnej w ostatnim czasie. Szczegółowo analizowanym przykładem jest szwajcarski bank UBS, jeden z ważnych systemowo banków globalnych.
EN
The global financial crisis has had a negative impact on the functioning of investment banks. It forced a change in their functioning and often caused a reduction of scale in operations in the area of investment banking. The aim of this article is to look at changes in investment banking. A detailed analysis of this issue has been focused on the Swiss bank UBS, one of the systemically important global banks.
PL
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja ostatnich zmian, jakie zaszły w obszarze finansowania systemów gwarantowania depozytów w Unii Europejskiej. Są one efektem nowych regulacji prawnych przyjętych na poziomie Wspólnoty, a wynikają z potrzeby zapewnienia stabilnych źródeł finansowania systemów. Efektem zmian ma być umożliwienie gwarantom depozytów realizacji ich dwóch podstawowych celów: ochrony deponentów i przyczyniania się do zapewnienia stabilności systemu finansowego.
EN
The aim of this article is to present recent changes that take place in the issue of deposit guarantee schemes funding mechanism in EU. These are motivated by the new regulations within EU and the need for providing a stable funding for the schemes, so they can achieve their main goals: depositor protection and contribution to maintaining the stability of financial system.
EN
Theoretical background: Banks, due to their nature and a specific role in the economy, are subject to significant regulations in the field of their activities. Currently, the increasing importance of ESG regulations is noticeable, which is on the one hand the result of changing requirements within the EU, as well as ownership requirements and noticeable market pressure. Non-financial disclosures in the area of ESG are becoming permanent and important element of the information policy of banks. Banks manage to monitor the indicators of their own environmental policy or disclose social and employee issues, although this certainly involves additional reporting burdens, and the scope of disclosures as well as the degree of their significance still vary. Purpose of the article: The aim of the study is to identify, systematize and evaluate EU regulations in the area of ESG disclosures relating to the banking sector, taking into account the identification of major limitations related to their implementation. Research methods: The literature review as well as ESG reporting regulations overview and a case study which presents the ESG disclosure practice. Main findings: Effective communication of a bank with its stakeholders is of a crucial importance. As indicated, the legal solutions in this area are new, there are possibilities for their different interpretation, the practice has also not yet been developed. In addition, and perhaps above all, information on the imple mentation of environmental goals indicated in the Taxonomy flows to banks from their clients. Therefore, the approach of bank customers to the discussed issues is important, while for banks it is and will be a huge challenge to verify whether the financed investment is actually ecological and the business activity of the bank’s client is sustainable.
EN
The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The aim of the article is to present the essence of a bank's information reliability and its assessment by a selected group of stakeholders, which are seniors. The conducted study allowed for the positive verification of the following research hypothesis: the bank's information reliability is an important factor that influences the bank's assessment by seniors. Methodology: The text has been divided into three parts. Two of them are theoretical and the authors focused here on a critical analysis of the literature on the subject. The first one describes the problem of trust in banks and public guarantees as factors influencing the shape of the sector. The second part focuses on presenting important issues related to the broadly understood information in the bank–client relationship. In the empirical part of the article, a questionnaire study was conducted in which the information reliability was assessed from the perspective of seniors using banking services. Results of the research: The research showed that 75% of the respondents had in practice encountered a situation in which the bank provided incomplete or false information. Two-thirds of the respondents also emphasized that information credibility is an important element of building trust in a bank. On the other hand, less than half of them indicated that the bank's information message was legible. Keywords: public trust, public guarantees, information reliability, banking sector, senior on the banking services market.
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