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Marian Biskup i „Zapiski Historyczne”. Wokół początków umiędzynarodowienia czasopisma

100%
Dybaś B.
Zapiski Historyczne
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2022
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vol. 87
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issue 4
5-37
EN
“Zapiski Historyczne” is one of the most important historical journals in Poland, and its distinguishing feature is the focus on the history of the Baltic Region, as well as an insight into the achievements of international historiography with respect to this area. The internationalisation of the journal through the publication of articles by foreign authors is associated with the period when Marian Biskup (1922–2012) was the journal’s editor-in-chief (1958 to 2003). The first articles by foreign authors were published in 1962–1963, and in 1968 “Zapiski Historyczne” became officially a journal of international acclaim. This phenomenon has been present in the existing literature on the subject, notably in articles published in connection with successive anniversaries of the journal. On the one hand, the article presents a compilation of articles by foreign authors during M. Biskup’s tenure in the journal, complete with the analysis of these articles in each period, and on the other hand, based on the scientific enquiries in archival materials (written by M. Biskup, the files of Toruń Society of Arts and Sciences), an attempt was made to capture the main aspects of the internationalisation of the journal: the extent to which it was a conscious and consistently implemented concept, the mechanisms of obtaining texts (based on M. Biskup’s international contacts), as well as editorial, organizational and communication problems that were encountered in the translation and processing of texts by foreign authors.
2

Profesor Marian Biskup i polskie badania nad Inflantami

100%
Dybaś B.
Zapiski Historyczne
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2012
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vol. 77
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issue 4
87-100
EN
Although in terms of quantity the number of works devoted to the problem of Livonia written by Marian Biskup is not considerable, his contribution to the revival of Polish research on Livonia in the Middle Ages and in the Early Modern Period cannot be overestimated. Marian Biskup’s interest in the field resulted from his research on the Teutonic Order in the 15th and 16th centuries, which caused that the region started to be appreciated in the history of Poland. However, the role of Marian Biskup in Polish research on Livonia is considerable mainly due to his organizational and inspiring activities, which included promoting the problem of Livonia in Zapiski Historyczne from the 1960s, independent publications and organization of conferences, inspiring and institutionalizing the research on Livonia of the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period within Toruń’s branch of the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The political breakthrough of 1989–1991 constituted an important turning point in Marian Biskup’s activities, for it allowed him to maintain wider contacts with Latvian and Estonian historians and to use Latvian and Estonian archival sources.
3

Die alt-livländischen Gebiete im Rahmen der polnisch-litauischen Republik

100%
Dybaś B.
Zapiski Historyczne
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2011
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vol. 76
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issue 4
25-42
PL
Z całych średniowiecznych Inflant w rezultacie dramatycznych wydarzeń w drugiej połowie XVI i pierwszej połowie XVII wieku, wyodrębniły się trzy obszary, których związki z Rzecząpospolitą były dość trwałe, aczkolwiek zróżnicowane. Były to: tzw. Inflanty zadźwińskie (których jednak zasięg terytorialny w ciągu XVII wieku uległ istotnemu ograniczeniu pozostało z niego tylko województwo inflanckie ze stolicą w Dyneburgu, upodobnione do innych województw polskich i litewskich), księstwo Kurlandii i Semigalii (stanowiące lenno Rzeczypospolitej) oraz powiat piltyński, obszar o dużej autonomii, zależny tylko bezpośrednio od króla polskiego. W relacjach między terytoriami inflanckimi a Rzecząpospolitą ukształtowała się więc gama różnych typów powiązań i nie doszło do zintegrowania całości Inflant jako części państwa polsko-litewskiego, chociaż zauważalne były wyraźne tendencje w tym kierunku. Można tu mówić w drugiej połowie XVII i w XVIII wieku o trzech stanowiskach. Z perspektywy elit Inflant Polskich, w tym okresie już kulturowo spolonizowanych i katolickich, Inflanty od Narwy po Żmudź powinny znaleźć się w związku z Rzecząpospolitą na zasadach (nieco idealizowanych) ustalonych w 1561 roku. Był to wariant pełnej integracji Inflant w ramach państwa polsko-litewskiego. Z perspektywy książęcego dworu w Mitawie Inflanty powinny wchodzić w skład Rzeczypospolitej jako władztwo książąt kurlandzkich, co było nawiązaniem do lat 1562–1566, kiedy namiestnikiem całych Inflant w imieniu króla polskiego był książę Gotthard Kettler. Alternatywą dla obu wariantów było stanowisko szlachty piltyńskiej, która uważała się za część Rzeczypospolitej „immediate”, bez udziału lokalnych pośredników, czy był to protestancki książę kurlandzki, czy katolicki biskup inflancki. Niezależnie od tych stanowisk duża część dawnych średniowiecznych Inflant, wprawdzie na różnych zasadach, ale przez około 200 lat wchodziła w skład Rzeczypospolitej, z której punktu widzenia z kolei tę różnorodność akceptowano lub tolerowano. Związki te były mniej lub bardziej luźne, ale nie były kruche. Mówi to wiele o strukturze i charakterze ustrojowym Rzeczypospolitej.
4
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Śladami Gustawa Manteuffla. Archiwum powiatu piltyńskiego w Rydze

100%
Dybaś B.
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
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2013
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issue 20
55-62
EN
The 450th anniversary of the union of Livonia with Poland and Lithuania, which was celebrated in 2011, was a good opportunity to recall that the Livonian territories being a part of Poland, were not an adminitrative unity; these were different units of different status. This is pictured in created at that territory source material and preserved archives. This text is devoted the archives of Piltene district (Districtus Regii Piltensis), that of the late 16th c. to 1795, was in connection with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but which history is relatively unknown. History of the Piltene district is an interesting picture of internal relations within the Polish-Lithuanian state. Similarly, history of the archive, which was the first time in Polish historical literature described by Gustav Manteuffel in 1884, is an interesting example of the fate of archival collections in the Central Europe over the past two centuries. Than it turned out in the 80s of 20th century that this archive is largely preserved in the Latvian State Historical Archives in Riga. The considerations in this article refer to the query performed in the archives of the Piltene district in connection with the preparation of monograph of the Piltene dietine (sejmik) from the years 1617-1717 that was published in 2004.
5
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Foreign scientific centers of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Vienna, Paris and Brussels: potential and opportunities. Directors’ experiences

51%
Dybaś B., Forycki M., Molęda-Zdziech M.
Nauka
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2020
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issue 4
EN
The aim of the article is to present the activities of foreign scientific centres of the Polish Academy of Sciences on the examples of three out of six operating centers: the center in Vienna, Paris and the Polish Science Contact Agency PolSCA PAN in Brussels. The authors of the article combine their own experiences of the former directors of the centers: in Vienna, Paris and Brussels to reflect critically on the place and role of these centers in the scientific-research area. They point to centers’ enormous and diverse potential for disseminating and promoting the achievements of scientists, not fully recognized and used by the scientific community. Taking into account the specifics of each institution, the authors describe the ways of optimal use of their cultural and social capital, and identify common structural problems they encountered during their tenure. The article consists of the following elements: an introduction, an extensive authorial analysis of each station's activities, prepared in the form of a case study and a summary with conclusions
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