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1

THE OPTIMIZATION OF GRAMMATICAL CHARACTER OF SUBSTANTIVES

100%
Sokolova M., Jarosova A.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2008
|
vol. 73
|
issue 4
212-220
EN
It has been shown by the analysis of the grammatical information of nouns in the 'Dictionary of the Contemporary Slovak Language' that some modifications will present a step forward, not only towards user-friendliness of the dictionary, but also towards more adequate description of morphology of the respective lexical units. In this paper, we have pointed out that more attention is to be paid to certain issues, such as non-contradictory application of the distinctive-suffix rule, consistent display of troubled grammatical forms for relevant groups of nouns, reconsideration of some data for variant spellings, and adding precision in morphological data for augmentatives. To optimize the grammatical information, we observe both the frequency of the respective inflectional forms, and the influence (either synergetic or opposed) of relevant grammatical factors: that of semantics, grammar, derivation, orthoepy and others.
2

FORMATION OF THE IMPERATIVE IN SLOVAK AND LEXICOGRAPHICAL PRACTICE

100%
Sokolova M., Bonova I.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2008
|
vol. 73
|
issue 5
271-280
EN
Because of the fact that a number of imperative forms have zero occurance in Slovak National (language) Corpus, the authoresses in their study try to set the rules that specify the formation of potential imperative forms from all verbs regardless of their frequency. The main aim is that the language users and Slovak lexicographists could follow these patterns. The most frequent imperative means is represented by zero imperative morpheme and secondly by imperative morpheme -i. The both forms are possible when the end of word form basis and the endings requirements are compatible.
3

DIPTHONGIZATION OF BIVOCALIC SEQUENCES IE, IA, AND LEXICOGRAPHICAL PRACTICE

81%
Sokolova M., Ivanova M., Jarosova A.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2008
|
vol. 73
|
issue 5
281-296
EN
In our paper we analyse the processes of diphtongization of the bivocalic sequences in Slovak language. The research was determined by instability in the usage and by various solutions in the dictionaries. The fuzzy character of the boundaries between diphtongs and vocalic phonemes is partly natural as it reflects the adaptation processes of foreign units. During this process the bivocalic sequences lose the character of vocalic phonemes and obtain the properties of diphtongs. We distinguish three degrees of this process which is determined by intern-lingual and extra-lingual factors.
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