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PL
Artykuł ten prezentuje idee kulturowe oraz koncepcje filozoficzne, społeczne i naukowe, które wpłynęły na kształt koncepcji ekologii integralnej zaprezentowanej przez papieża Franciszka w encyklice Laudato Si’. Wiele wskazuje na to, że bezpośredni wpływ na myśl papieską miała wizja świata św. Franciszka z Asyżu oraz społeczne nauczanie Kościoła, a szczególnie nauczanie Jana Pawła II i Benedykta XVI. Wydaje się też, że przynajmniej pośredni wpływ na papieską wizję ekologii wyrażoną w encyklice ekologicznej miał humanizm integralny Jacques'a Maritain'a. Ze względu na zbieżność można też przypuszczać, że wcześniejsze koncepcje ekologii integralnej w wersjach zaproponowanych przez Ken'a Wilber'a, Leonardo Boff'a oraz Thomasa Berry'ego także mogły w jakimś stopniu zainspirować papieża Franciszka.
EN
This article presents the cultural ideas as well as philosophical, social and scientific theories that shaped the concept of integral ecology presented by Pope Francis in his encyclical Laudato Si’. There are many indications that the direct impact on the thought of the Pope was St. Francis’ of Assisi vision of the world and the social teaching of the Church, especially the teachings of John Paul II and Benedict XVI. It also seems that at least an indirect impact on the ecology of the Pope’s vision expressed in the ecological encyclical was exerted by Jacques Maritain’s integral humanism. Because of the similarity of ideas, we can also assume that the earlier versions of integral ecology proposed by Ken Wilber, Leonardo Boff and Thomas Berry also to some extent might have provided inspiration for Pope Francis.
PL
Sobór, który odbył się w dniach 18-26 czerwca 2016 roku na Krecie był nie-zwykle ważnym wydarzeniem, które nawiązuje do bogatej prawosławnej tradycji soborów powszechnych. Sobór wskazał najważniejsze wyzwania, przed którymi staje dziś człowiek. Wśród tych wyzwań znajduje się kryzys ekologiczny. Nauczanie soboru wskazuje, że kryzys ten ma charakter antro-pogeniczny. Jego źródłem jest sekularyzacja i osłabienie więzi człowieka ze Stwórcą, co prowadzi do egoizmu, indywidualizmu, konsumpcjonizmu i nadużyć względem przyrody. Jako szansę na przezwyciężenie kryzysu sobór wskazuje ekologiczne nawrócenie, chrześcijańską ascezę, właściwą eduka-cję oraz odpowiedzialność międzypokoleniową.
EN
The Council, which took place on 18-26 June 2016 in Crete was an extreme-ly important event that referred to the rich tradition of the Orthodox Ecu-menical Councils. The Council pointed to the key challenges faced by man today. Among these challenges there is the ecological crisis. Teaching of the council suggests that this crisis is anthropogenic in its nature. Its sources are the secularization and the weakening of human ties with the Creator, which leads to egoism, individualism, consumerism and abuses against nature. As a chance to overcome the crisis, the council indicates ecological conversion, Christian asceticism, proper education and inter-generational responsibility.
PL
Founded in the 12th century, the post-Cistercian Abbey in Ląd is a monument of great im-portance for Polish and European cultural heritage. It is marked for its significant historical, artistic and educational valour. This article opens a series of publications presenting a scientific research on the cultural activities and programs provided for tourists visiting the Abbey. The goal of the article is to gather information about that offer and assess the opinions of tourists on the issue. The research was conducted for a month (4.08 – 4.09.2013). 725 people participated in it answering a 10-point questionnaire. This article presents conclusions based on the answers to the first four questions. Ac-cording to the results, the most attractive cultural offer is visiting the church and the monastery as well as participation in the Festival of Slavic and Cistercian Culture. Further results will be presented successively in next publications.
EN
This article is the fourth of a series entitled “The Post-Cistercian Abbey in Lad as A Cultural Center”. The first and the second articles were published in “Seminare” Vol. 35, No. 3 and 4 in 2014, the third essay appeared in “Seminare” Vol. 36, No. 1 in 2015. This essay presents a résumé of the whole research conducted between September 4th and October 4th, 2013. The research results reveal the existence of a great interest in the monument and set new directions for future cultural proposals. The article points to the need of further research concerning children and youth as this age group was only marginally represented in the research. Primary school children and young people constitute an important part of all visitors to the monastery in Lad.
EN
This article is the second one of the „The Post-Cisterian Abbey in Ląd as a Cultural Centre” series. The first appeared in the 3rd issue of 2014 „Seminare”. It presents the results of research on tourists’ interest in new cultural propositions and sums up potential recipients’ assessment of the ten new cultural offers. The new propositions include scientific symposia, theatrical performances, exhibitions and a new formula of presenting the library sources
EN
This article is the third one in the series entitled “The Post-Cistercian Abbey in Ląd as a Cultural Centre”. The first two papers were published in Seminare, No. 3 and 4, 2014. The present article provides an evaluation of the research concerning tourists’ opinions on the attractiveness of the currently prepared cultural offer, its influence on the number of tourists, influence of specific factors on the reception the new offer and the attractiveness of the offer’s particular categories.
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