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PL
Tematem przedłożonego artykułu są rozważania dotyczące aksjologicznego aspektu wychowania literackiego na przykładzie toposu królewny. Przedmiotem badań uczyniono postać królewny ‒ bohaterki literatury dziecięcej w jej aspekcie archetypowym, pojmowanej jako topos literatury dziecięcej. W omówieniu zwrócono uwagę na istotę podejmowania problematyki wartości w wychowaniu literackim dziecka. Nawiązano do różnych koncepcji wychowania (C. Freinet, M. Montessori, H. Read, J. Korczak, S. Szuman), wskazując, że w praktycznym zastosowaniu istnieją trudności w egzekwowaniu ich podstawowych zasad. Autorka zaakcentowała funkcję nośnika wartości jako istotną w wychowaniu literackim. Wskazała na ważną rolę archetypów oraz toposów literatury dziecięcej. Istotne znaczenie aksjologicznej funkcji literatury dla dzieci zaprezentowano na przykładzie archetypowego wzorca bohaterki utworów literatury dla dzieci – królewny, jako nośnika wartości rozumianych przez dzieci najmłodsze. Autorka odniosła się do kategorii literatury dla dzieci Jerzego Cieślikowskiego, teorii archetypów literatury dziecięcej Alicji Baluch, zjawisk antropologii kultury (J.G. Frazer, W. Propp), elementów psychoanalizy (B. Bettelheim, C.P. Estés, P. Péju). Tekst ma charakter teoretyczny i stanowi wprowadzenie do szerszych rozważań.
EN
ABSTRACT The presented article focuses on some thoughts on the subject of the axiological aspect of literary education based on the example of a traditional theme or literary convention of the princess (topos). The subject matter of the research is the figure of the princess – a children’s literature character - in her archetypal aspect seen as a typical topos of children’s fiction. Attention has been paid to attempts at raising the problem of certain values in children’s literary education. The author examines diverse perspectives concerning education (C. Freinet, M. Montessori, H. Read, J. Korczak, S. Szuman) pointing that there are many problems when it comes to the enforcement of its basic rules or assumptions. The author also accentuates an important function of carrying and presenting some values in literary education. To present this issue clearly, the important role of the archetypes and topoi of children’s literature has been emphasized. The important meaning of the axiological function of literature for children is illustrated by means of the example of the archetypical model of a hero-princess in children’s literature as a carrier of values understood especially by younger children. The author refers to the category of literature for children by Jerzy Cieślikowski, the theory of archetypes in children’s fiction by Alicja Baluch, issues of cultural anthropology (J.G. Frazer, W. Propp ) as well as to certain psychoanalytical aspects (B. Bettelheim, C. P. Estés, P. Péju). The text is of a theoretical nature and something of an introduction to further deliberation.
EN
The article raises a question of research on children’s literature led in Poland and stemmed from Jerzy Cieślikowski’s conception that refers to the theory of fun acivities by French culture expert Roger Caillois. The authoress considers particularly useful Caillois’s essey entitled Ludzie a gry i zabawy (Le jeux et les hommes, 1958, polish translation 1973), in which he set out the typology of different kinds of jollity and provided polish researchers with a very wide questioning context. She also itroduces Cieślikowski’s concept as well as analyses the akin thoughts. Furthermore, she acquaints the reader with the effect of her own study on literature for children which is based on Caillois’s typology. She comes with her own proposals of archetypal perceptive models derived fromludic functions of literature for children.
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