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EN
Ayn Rand is generally considered a libertarian, although she never claimed to belong to this movement. Undoubtedly, she was best known for promoting liberal and capitalist ideas. The author of this paper argues that Rand’s philosophical and political concepts can be described as revolutionary. The purpose of this text is to prove it by pointing to the manifestations of revolutionism in Rand’s works, ideas and concepts. The author distinguishes five different aspects through which her revolutionism is expressed. These are: (1) the antimystical aspect; (2) the anthropological aspect; (3) the social aspect; (4) the political aspect, and (5) the economic aspect. Such wide-ranging revolutionism makes some researchers and commentators recognize Rand’s thought as a manifestation of utopian thinking.
PL
Ayn Rand jest powszechnie uznawana za libertariankę, chociaż nigdy wprost nie orzekła o swojej przynależności do tego ruchu. Niewątpliwie była ona najbardziej znana jako propagatorka idei liberalnych i kapitalistycznych. Autor artykułu dowodzi, że koncepcje filozoficzne i polityczne Randa mogą być uznawane za rewolucyjne. Celem nieniejszego tekstu jest udowodnienie tego poprzez wskazanie na przejawy rewolucyjności w dziełach, ideach i pojęciach Rand. Autor wyróżnia pięć aspektów, poprzez które wyraża się ów swoisty rewolucjonizm. Są to: (1) aspekt antropologiczny, (2) aspekt społeczny, (3) aspekt polityczny, (4) aspekt ekonomiczny, (5) aspekt anty-mistyczny. Tak szeroki uchwytywany rewolucjonizm sprawia, że niektórzy badacze i komentatorzy uznają myśl Randa za przejaw utopijnego myślenia.
Kwartalnik Filozoficzny
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2017
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vol. 45
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issue 3
143-163
EN
John Crell (1590-1633) was one of the most influential representatives of the intellectual school of the Polish Brethren. For many years he worked as a lecturer at the antitrinitarian Rakow Academy, and his writings were known throughout Europe. His idea of tolerance laid out in the treatise On the freedom of conscience was particularly interesting and in all likelihood influenced John Locke’s concept of tolerance. The purpose of this article is to present Crell’s protoliberalism, which emerges from his idea of tolerance. This protoliberalism consists of a number of values, concepts, and insights that will eventually become the constitutive traits of modern liberal thought.
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Projekt moralnego minimum

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Logos i Ethos
|
2014
|
issue 1(36)
271–276
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