In the article the state of enterprises of machine-building industry, in particular, the volume of the realized industrial products, degree of wear of the fixed assets, innovative activity, profitability of operating activity of machine-building enterprises are investigated. The basic factors of external environment negatively influencing on development of enterprises of machine-building complex of the Sumy region are selected.
Different approaches to the interpretation of the category "investment" and "innovation" have been presented and evaluated in this article. The basic characteristics and particular qualities of investigated definition have been mentioned. The article shows that the basis of theoretical understanding of the investment and innovation process is showing of any economic system as a complex open system, which allows to use the principles of synergetic campaign for the development of effective models of transition systems from one state to another, qualitatively new state, and also makes it possible to search for universal principles of self-organization and evolution of complex economic systems. The author of the article suggests the model which allows describing qualitatively the self-consistent evolutionary action of investment and innovation processes of economic systems. In the framework of the adiabatic approximation shows the solution of the model, corresponding to the equation of the Landau-Khalatnikov synergy potential coincides with a similar potential for the usual Lorentz system.
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