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EN
This article presents selected historical and geopolitical events contributing to formation od specific Russian identity throughout its earliest times up to security developments in 21st centrury. Cultural awareness formed by those events does contribute to current russian foreign policy formulation no only to relation to its „near neighbourhood“, but also within broader ontological forces shaping current processes of globalization. Ontological narrative of specific russian „Self “ within international security environment does shape its actions in world affairs. and to a significant degree can point to likely future behaviour. Such ontologically based security behaviour will be thus based more on epistemiological rather than on „rational actor behaviour“ approach. We will try to prove this concept throughout the text by defining driving forces forming identity of Russian federation and consequently on two major security involvements in Ukraine and in Syria.
PL
Tento článok sa zameriava na identifikovanie významných historických a geopolitických udalostí, ktoré pripeli k formovaniu špecificky ruskej identity a to od jej prvopočiatkov, až po súčasné obdobie. Kultúrne povedomie ktoré vzniklo kombináciou uvedených vplyvov prispieva do formovania zahraničnej politiky Ruskej federácie nielen v jej „blízkom zahraničí“, ale taktiež v rámci širšieho ontologického vplyvu iných aktérov pri formovaní globalizačných procesov. Ontologický naratív, špecificky ruskej identity v medzinárodnom bezpečnostnom prostredí tak významne ovplyvňuje jej správanie sa na nadnárodnej úrovni a do značnej miery nám dokáže naznačiť pravdepodobné budúce správanie sa Ruskej federácie v bezpečnostných otázkach. Takto ontologicky založené bezpečnostné správanie bude tak svojím charakterom skôr epistemiologické, ako správanie „racionálneho aktéra“ v medzinárodných vzťahoch. Uvedené tvrdenie po historicko-geografickej a normatívno-ideovej časti potvrdiť aj na popise dvoch konfliktoch súčasnosti, v ktorých Ruská federácia (RUS) má svoje záujmy a síce na Ukrajine (UKR) a v Sýrii (SYR).
EN
Global security is directly dependend on ability of main relevant security actors to avoid regional or local crisis which might have high potential to escalate up to global level. While no single relevant security actor is able to achieve this aim unilaterally without potentialy negatively impacting security of other actors, international and/or regional organizations do try to fullfill this role of suppresing potential for increased security dilemas in geopolitical hotspots with consequent crisis development within more collaborative framework. Those organisations do develop approprate mechanisms to deal with crisis, while also build capabilities in solving potential crisis within its agreed mandates before they fully develop. In this paper we will focus on four relevant organizations UN, NATO, OSCE and EU which play important crisis management role within broader Euroasia. After initial introducion to theoretical backround on crisis development wi will focus on each above mentioned organizations and descibe its role in international crisis management. Afterwards we will continue with framing role which Slovak republic plays within those institutions with conluding remarks about its overal contribution to international crisis management within above selected organizations.
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