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EN
In this article the attention is concentrating on one thing of TOOW aspects and the new endogenous approach which analysis of the commercial interrelation of countries of shared monetary area. According to McKinnon (1963) the top stair of opening economies of running states is an essential criterion of OOW creating. And so countries can create this area about the great participation of the foreign trade in the national product. Economy for them more opened the all the greater significance in shaping prices in the country has the currency exchange rate. On this base an attempt of the reply to the question will be taken whether monetary integration of Poland with the euro zone can contribute considerably to the height of the trade exchange between Poland and remaining members of the euro zone.
EN
Services of the financial sector is one of the most important catalysts of economic growth. The main focus is the analysis of one of the elements characteristic and strongly interacting in recent decades, the participation of credit intermediation in promoting economic growth. The Global Financial Crisis has affected the changes in the architecture of the global financial system. In this paper the main attention is directed towards trying to optimize the bank credit to GDP ratio in the Polish economy We obtained that the optimal level of financial depth is 0.43 in the case of Polish economy. If the financial depth is below this level then it has positive impact on the economic growth. Above this level, financial system in Poland seems to be “too large” compared to the size of the domestic economy. Above this line the financial development hits negative social returns.
PL
Usługi sektora finansowego są jednym z najważniejszych katalizatorów wzrostu gospodarczego. Główna uwaga jest zwrócona w kierunku próby optymalizacji relacji kredytu bankowego do PKB w polskiej gospodarce. Globalny Kryzys Finansowy ponownie ukazał pewne nieprawidłowości w funkcjonowaniu i rozwoju sektora finansowego i jego „przecenionego” oddziaływania na wzrost gospodarczy. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, iż optymalny poziom udziału kredytów bankowych w stosunku do PKB za lata 2000-2015 wynosi 43%. Poniżej tego poziomu potencjał wzrostowy gospodarki nie jest w pełni wykorzystywany. Jeśli analizowana relacja przekracza 0.43, to wówczas nadmierne zadłużenie gospodarstw domowych i konieczność płacenia wysokich rat hamuje popyt wewnętrzny i prowadzi do niższej stopy wzrostu PKB.
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