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EN
The article deals with the topic of constitutional conventions. The authors analyse role and function of these specific source of law and ask the question if states with continental law culture should accept their existence. Core of considerations is built up on discussing condition required for their occurrence, i.e. stabilized long term praxis and common conviction of their binding force. The paper particularly reflects possible approaches, which lead to the fulfilment of these conditions.
EN
The author aims his attention in the text to the conception of the material core of constitution. He evaluates critically (dis) interpretation of circumstances of beginning of this theory. The first part of the text is dedicated to the misleading belief about the stability role of this theory by its adoption to the constitutional system of Slovak Republic. In the case of the objective theory, there is a critic of the effort of returning iusnaturalism components to the (constitutional) law. The author tries to point at possible danger of its misuse by the antidemocratic movements in the society. The second part of the text concerns with concrete solutions how could be this theory compensated without its main negatives.
EN
In this article, the author dedicates his attention to the topic of creative powers of the President of the Slovak Republic. He tries to identify three main factors that have negatively influenced execution of these powers recently. An attention is payed primarily to the rule of maintaining of the proper functioning of constitutional bodies, implementation of direct election of President in the Slovak law system and in the last place, the historical perception of status of head of state. At the end of each section, the author tries to provide possible solutions how to improve prevailing negative state.
EN
The main objective of the work is to introduce the Weimar constitution in the historical context of the interwar German republic (1918 – 1933) and at the same time raise the question – which role did this document play in the critical moments of gradual democracy collapse in this state? The first part of the study gives its attention to the events, which directly forwent the enactment of the Weimar constitution in 1919.
EN
The article deals with the historical perspective of the secular state´s problematic and challenges this conception currently faces. The author defends the thesis, that even secular society needs ideological sources to sustain its intrinsic coherence and avoid the risk of its decay.
EN
The main objective of the work is to introduce the Weimar constitution in the historical context of the interwar German republic (1918 – 1933) and at the same time raise the question – which role did this document play in the critical moments of gradual democracy collapse in this state? The second part of the series gives its attention to the process of forming a constitutional identity and defining essential characteristics of the future state.
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