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  1. 2 Studia Socjologiczne

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  1. 2 Juza M.

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  1. 1 2008

  2. 1 2007

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EXPERT KNOWLEDGE AND COLLECTIVE WISDOM IN COMPUTER MEDIATED COMMUNICATION

100%
Juza M.
Studia Socjologiczne
|
2007
|
issue 3(186)
37-68
EN
Today in the sphere of mass communication we can observe the coexistence of two models of knowledge. The first is the expert model (connected mainly with mass media), in which a broadcaster is responsible for the knowledge that he broadcasts and he has also institutional authority. The second is the collective wisdom model, in which there are many anonymous (in most cases) broadcasters and every one of them has some knowledge about a small fragment of reality. The interactive medium allows them to make the synthesis of this knowledge. More so than in the first model it concerns also the common knowledge, which is realized in everyday practices. Both of these models are present in the computer mediated communication. The authoress' attention focuses mainly on the collective wisdom model because this is the new model in the sphere of communication. The purpose of the article is the analysis of the social causes of growing popularity of the collective wisdom model and also the review of many different theories concerning the manifestation of the collective wisdom model in the internet (e.g. 'connected intelligence' by Derrick de Kerckhove, 'smart mobs' by Howard Rheingold, 'collective intelligence' by Pierre Levy, 'wisdom of crowds' by James Surowiecki, 'clickstream' by John Battelle, 'bazaar' by Eric S. Raymond, and also the phenomena of folksonomy and Web 2.0). It also examines the relations between these two models in the internet. .
2

SHAPING OF HACKER COMMUNITY AND CULTURE

100%
Juza M.
Studia Socjologiczne
|
2008
|
issue 4(191)
67-89
EN
The article concerns the subject of shaping hacker community and the development of hacker culture and also the impact of these processes on the development of the Internet. This community began to form under the influence of collaborations of the computer programmers who work with first computers and computer networks.Its beginnings are linked with MIT, but it is computer networks that expanded and integrated it, as well as helped to express the subjective link. The hacker culture is a derivative of individual views and opinions, academic affiliation and material condition of being. It is based on such values as cooperation, creativity, passion and freedom. These values are placed in mere structure of the Internet. The Net contributed to creating the paradigm of informationalism, for which the hacker culture is becoming an ethical foundation.
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