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1

Assessment of Financial Investors’ Assets Level and Importance on Financial Market in Poland

100%
Trippner P.
Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie
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2015
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vol. 16
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issue 2
31-44
EN
The main purpose of the submitted article is the estimation of financial investors’ potential in Poland. There are four groups of collective investors on financial market in Poland like Banks, Insurance companies, Investment funds and Open Pension Funds, which have been analyzed. Their importance on financial market and especially on capital market in Poland is still rising. The dynamics of their assets value in 2009 – 2013 periods has been analyzed. Financial investors’ assets and Gross National Product in Poland ratio has been calculated. The influence of the financial crisis and post-crisis time on the investment portfolios structure has been also reviewed.
2

Application of Finance Management Instruments in Business Entities for example of PGE and Tauron Companies

100%
Trippner P.
Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie
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2015
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vol. 16
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issue 1
181-195
EN
Running a business involves the risk borne by the owners. They are most often identified with failure to achieve expected rates of return by investors. The same mechanisms apply to business entities whose one of the main objectives is to maximize the profits level. Equally important task, and according to the larger group of professional literature authors the most important is the increase of the company’s market value. Both purposes have common ground, involving the selection of indicators and instruments for the assessment of the financial condition and the value added of analyzed business entity. The objective of this paper is to compare mechanisms used to assess the financial condition of enterprises and indicate imperfections of measures based solely on bookkeeping data derived from an annual financial report. Characteristic features and the more objective nature of economic measures, in particular such as the Economic Value Added (EVA), are presented.
3
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Zastosowanie instrumentów zarządzania finansami na przykładzie spółek sektora energetycznego Enea i Energa

100%
Trippner P.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
|
2016
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vol. 50
|
issue 4
EN
Running a business involves the risk borne by the owners. They are most often identified with failure to achieve expected rates of return by investors. The same mechanisms apply to business entities whose one of the main objectives is to maximize the profits level. Equally important task, and according to the larger group of professional literature authors, the most important is the increase of the company’s market value. Both purposes have common ground, involving the selection of indicators and instruments for the assessment of the financial condition and the value added of analyzed business entity. The objective of this paper is to compare mechanisms used to assess the financial condition of enterprises and indicate imperfections of measures based solely on bookkeeping data derived from an annual financial report. Characteristic features and the more objective nature of economic measures, in particular such as the Economic Value Added (EVA), are presented.
PL
Decyzje finansowe są podejmowane głównie w oparciu o informacje zawarte w corocznych sprawozdaniach finansowych podmiotów gospodarczych. Istotnym elementem jest wybór metody oceny kondycji finansowej analizowanego przedsiębiorstwa. Nowoczesne koncepcje wskazują na szereg wad wskaźnikowej oceny sytuacji finansowej podmiotów gospodarczych i proponują alternatywne rozwiązania w tym zakresie. Głównym celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba wykazania niedoskonałości wskaźnikowej oceny kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstw, która jest oparta na danych księgowych, oraz wykazanie większej obiektywności ekonomicznych miar, opartych na mechanizmie zysku rezydualnego i ekonomicznej wartości dodanej (EVA). Do realizacji celu została sformułowana hipoteza badawcza, zgodnie z którą ocena kondycji finansowej spółek z sektora energetycznego Enea i Energa za pomocą metod tradycyjnych (wskaźniki finansowe) oraz mechanizmu ekonomicznej wartości dodanej może przynieść znacząco różniące się wyniki. Analiza została przeprowadzona dla okresu 2012–2015. Dane pochodzą głównie ze sprawozdań finansowych i z informacji spoza sprawozdań w zakresie kosztu kapitału własnego oraz obcego.
4
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Ocena kondycji finansowej oraz strategii finansowania powszechnych towarzystw emerytalnych w latach 2008-2012

100%
Trippner P.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
|
2014
|
vol. 48
|
issue 3
EN
Since 1999 Common Pension Companies (CPC) are operating in Poland. Their goal is to support mandatory pension pillar capital, through investing funds entrusted to them by future pensioners in the form of paid premiums. In the second pillar, CPC conduct the activities and manage Open Pension Funds. They are commercial entities, which are oriented towards gaining profits. The purpose of the submitted article is to present the evolution of the current pension system in Poland, the tasks given to CPC, the characteristics of the methods used in the evaluation of their financial condition and the strategies of financing and carrying out an analysis of the level of profitability and the degree of CPC market debt in the years 2008-2012. The research hypothesis was formulated, according to which as a result of decreasing the amount of CPC revenue the level of profitability is regularly decreasing, and in terms of financing strategies, all CPC apply a conservative strategy.
PL
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
5
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Efektywność strategii zarządzania kapitałami przez pośredników finansowych na przykładzie funduszy inwestycyjnych i emerytalnych

100%
Trippner P.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
|
2013
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vol. 47
|
issue 3
EN
Financial intermediaries are very important element of the financial system. They operate in the financial market, as institutions that allow households and companies convert savings to investments.The purpose of submitted article is to characterize the essence of Investment funds companies and Common Pension Companies as financial intermediaries, that manage investment funds and open pension funds, that invest funds, entrusted to them in the financial markets. Their investment strategies and methods to measure the effectiveness of their investment policies have been characterized.Due to the research hypothesis pension funds perform have obtained higher effectiveness in capital management, compared to investment funds, which have, a  similar structure of investment portfolios, as well as in comparison to the funds, using different investment strategies.
PL
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
6

The effectiveness of capital management strategies used by the investment funds in Poland

100%
Trippner P.
Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie
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2014
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vol. 15
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issue 2
119-129
EN
Collective investors play an extremely important role in the financial system of the state and in the economy. They operate in the financial market as institutions that enable households and businesses to convert savings into investments. Investment funds are the most conventional institutions which are dealing with financial intermediation. The main purpose of the submitted paper is to characterise the essence of investment funds operation in the role as financial intermediaries, to present the investment strategies and to characterise the methodology for measuring the effectiveness of capital management entrusted by the clients. The author has formulated a research hypothesis, according to which, the strategies of capital location policy used by the investment funds have an impact on the level of their performance, while funds holding higher risk portfolios perform better compared to the funds using passive investment strategies
7

Financial situation of insurance sector for example, a Stock – Exchange Company PZU

100%
Trippner P.
Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie
|
2014
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vol. 15
|
issue 1
55-67
EN
The insurance system is a very important element of the financial system of a country. As institutions of public trust, insurance companies play a crucial role in the process of transforming savings into investments, which directly affects the country’s economic development. Maintaining the insurance sector in a good financial condition guarantees stability of the financial system and economic development of Poland. The article aims to present the essence of operations of insurance companies as financial institutions, present their role in the economy, and describe various methods of appraising their financial condition. In order to fulfil the above goals, a research hypothesis is put forward stating that the financial condition of the insurance sector in Poland deteriorated in the analysed period as a result of an adverse impact of turbulence in financial markets and problems in financial systems in the European Union countries.
8
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Analiza kondycji finansowej towarzystw ubezpieczeniowych PZU i Warta

100%
Trippner P.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
2017
|
vol. 5
|
issue 331
7-22
EN
The insurance system is a very important element of the financial system of a state. As institutions of public trust, insurance companies play an important role in the process of transforming savings into investments, which directly affects the country’s economic development. Maintaining the insurance sector in a good financial condition guarantees stability of the financial system and economic development of Poland. The purpose of the paper is to present the essence of operations of insurance companies as financial institutions, present their role in the economy, and describe various methods of appraising their financial condition, presented in professional literature. In order to achieve this purpose, the research hypothesis was formulated, according to which the analysis of the financial condition (profitability) of insurance companies PZU and Warta gives the same results, using traditional (financial ratios), as well as alternative methods (the concept of Economic Value Added), and that smaller company (Warta) achieves higher level of operational efficiency than the larger company. The analysis conducted using both traditional (profitability ratios), as well as method of EVA confirmed the hypothesis, according to which PZU company is in better financial condition than one of the biggest competitors in insurance sector.  
PL
System ubezpieczeniowy jest istotnym elementem systemu finansowego państwa. Funkcjonowanie podmiotów tego systemu jest ściśle regulowane oraz monitorowane przez specjalnie powołaną do tego instytucję, czyli Komisję Nadzoru Finansowego. Podmioty rynku ubezpieczeniowego mają obowiązek zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa powierzonych im przez klientów środków. Poziom składek musi być kalkulowany w taki sposób, aby zapewniał płynność finansową towarzystwa oraz pozwalał na osiągnięcie oczekiwanego poziomu rentowności. W artykule zaprezentowana została analiza kondycji finansowej dwóch podmiotów rynku ubezpieczeniowego w Polsce: największego ubezpieczyciela, czyli PZU oraz firmy Warta. Wykorzystane zostały metody klasyczne, czyli wskaźniki finansowe oraz metoda alternatywna, w tym wypadku jest to Ekonomiczna Wartość Dodana. Dzięki wykorzystaniu dwóch metod analizy możliwa będzie odpowiedź na pytanie, czy zastosowanie dwóch różnych metod oceny kondycji finansowej przyniesie podobne rezultaty w zakresie sytuacji finansowej badanych podmiotów. Analizy przeprowadzone metodą tradycyjną (wskaźniki rentowności) i jednocześnie metodą EVA potwierdziły hipotezę, iż spółka PZU jest w lepszej kondycji finansowej niż jeden z jej największych konkurentów z branży ubezpieczeniowej.
9
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Wpływ zmian regulacji prawnych na potencjał finansowy instytucji II filara emerytalnego

100%
Trippner P.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
|
2015
|
vol. 49
|
issue 4
EN
The purpose of the submitted article is to present the evolution of legal regulations concerning the functioning of Open Pension Funds, the assessment of legislative changes’ influence their financial potential and impact on the level of funds collected by members of the open pension funds for their future pensions. According to the formulated research hypothesis, the current law regulations resulted in a significant reduction in pension funds’ importance, as financial investors, and the level of contributions, transferred to their investment portfolios will result in the very low level of the replacement rate for their clients. This should make investing in the third voluntary pension pillar more common among future pensioners.
PL
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja ewolucji regulacji prawnych w zakresie funkcjonowania OFE, ocena wpływu ustawowych zmian na ich potencjał finansowy oraz ich wpływ na poziom zgromadzonych środków przez członków OFE na poczet przyszłych emerytur. Sformułowana została hipoteza badawcza, zgodnie z którą aktualnie obowiązujące regulacje prawne spowodowały znaczne zmniejszenie roli OFE jako inwestorów finansowych w Polsce, a poziom aktualnie przekazywanych składek do ich portfeli spowoduje uzyskanie stopy zastąpienia przez ich klientów na bardzo niskim poziomie, co powinno uczynić inwestowanie w III dobrowolnym filarze emerytalnym bardziej powszechnym.
10

Appraisal of Financial Situation of the Polish Banking Sector from 2008 to 2012

100%
Trippner P.
Management
|
2013
|
vol. 17
|
issue 2
177-189
EN
Appraisal of Financial Situation of the Polish Banking Sector from 2008 to 2012 The banking system is a very important element of the financial system of a country. As institutions of public trust, banks play a crucial role in the process of transforming savings into investments, which directly affects the country’s economic development. Maintaining the banking sector in a good financial condition guarantees stability of the financial system and economic development of Poland. The article aims to present the essence of operations of banks as financial institutions, present their role in the economy, and describe various methods of appraising their financial condition. In order to fulfil the above goals, a research hypothesis is put forward stating that the financial condition of the banking sector in Poland deteriorated in the analysed period as a result of an adverse impact of turbulence in financial markets and problems in banking sectors in the European Union countries.
11
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Analiza poziomu rentowności przedsiębiorstwa na przykładzie niepublicznej uczelni wyższej w roku akademickim 2015/2016

63%
Gawryś I., Trippner P.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
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2017
|
vol. 51
|
issue 5
EN
Higher education is one of the most important areas in the development of each country, both in terms of human capital development and in economic terms (e.g. GDP growth). The article focuses on the problems faced by managers of private universities. The theoretical part presents the nature of economic activity and methods of assessing the level of profitability in the activities of economic entities. The empirical part of the work focuses on the analyses conducted by the Department of Financial Controlling of a private university in the area of the level of its profitability. The results of analyses clearly show that a key source of funding of the studied institution is the revenue from tuition fees, brought by part-time students in particular, which makes it possible to fund and implement the mission and vision of the University, cover the deficit activity of full time programs of study and develop financial surplus which is the source of investment and development of the institution.
PL
Szkolnictwo wyższe jest jednym z najważniejszych obszarów w rozwoju każdego kraju, zarówno w ujęciu rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego, jak i w kategoriach ekonomicznych (np. wzrost PKB). Autorzy w artykule koncentrują się na problemach, jakie stają przed zarządzającymi niepublicznymi uczelniami wyższymi. W części teoretycznej została zaprezentowana istota prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej oraz metody oceny poziomu rentowności w działalności podmiotów gospodarczych. Część empiryczna obejmuje analizy przeprowadzone przez Dział Controllingu Finansowego niepublicznej uczelni wyższej w zakresie poziomu jej rentowności. Wyniki analiz w sposób czytelny pokazują, że kluczowym źródłem finansowania badanej instytucji są przychody z czesnego, w szczególności wnoszonego przez studentów niestacjonarnych, dzięki którym możliwe jest finansowanie i realizowanie misji i wizji uczelni, pokrywanie deficytowych studiów w formie stacjonarnej, a także wypracowanie nadwyżki finansowej, dzięki której instytucja ma środki na rozwój i inwestycje.
12
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Algorithmic Trading and Efficiency of the Stock Market in Poland

51%
Jóźwicki R., Trippner P., Kłos K.
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
|
2021
|
vol. 2
|
issue 30
75-85
EN
The aim of the article is to investigate the impact of algorithmic trading on the returns obtained in the context of market efficiency theory. The research hypothesis is that algorithmic trading can contribute to a better rate of return than when using passive investment strategies. Technological progress can be observed in many different aspects of our lives, including investing in capital markets where we can see changes resulting from the spread of new technologies. The methodology used in this paper consists in confronting a sample trading system based on classical technical analysis tools with a control strategy consisting in buying securities at the beginning of the test period and holding them until the end of this period. The results obtained confirm the validity of the theory of information efficiency of the capital market, as the active investment strategy based on algorithmic trading did not yield better results than the control strategy.
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