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PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu naukowego jest prezentacja źródłowego badania dziejów Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej przez pryzmat biografii redaktor naczelnej Polskiej Kroniki Filmowej Heleny Lemańskiej. W artykule wykorzystano dwie techniki badawcze: 1. egzegezę, 2. technikę wywiadu.
EN
The aim of the scientific article was to present the biography of Helena Lemańska, for many years the editor of Polish Film Chronicle (PFC). The article used two science technique: 1) Exegesis sources, 2) Interview. An interesting theme in the biography of Lemańska was her annual activity of the organization Hashomer Hatzair. Experience in journalism helped her in managing a team of PFC and contributed to the introduction of innovative techniques in the work of the PFC.
EN
The aim of the article is to present the images of the political communication created by the editorial team of the Polish Film Chronicle (PKF), an important means of transmission of political contents. In the research considerations, the hypothesis was adopted that in post-war Poland, the PKF became an important component of propaganda activities carried out by the state. Apart from the press and the radio, it was an important tool of political influence in the state authority- society relations. The article uses the technique of exegesis and media analysis. The system analysis method was also used. The study has shown that the political communication of the PKF contained a whole set of meanings, values and principles that played an important role in the media and political message concerning Western and Northern Territories in Poland and influenced the creation of their image. The pictures of the Western and Northern Territories presented by the editorial team of the PKF were a component of the political communication process, of which the final effect was to legitimize the actions of the post-war state authorities. Joining new territories to the "Motherland" symbolized the cohesion of the nation and the state. The glory of historical events related to the Western and Northern Territories, referred to in the communication messages of the PKF, and the construction of a new symbolic and cultural order were characterized by political intentionality and trivial indoctrination. The consistent reference to the myth of the Piast Poland with regards to the Western and Northern Territories had a compensatory function after the loss of the Eastern Borderlands of the Republic of Poland. The subject of the films included in the PKF shaped the image of the Western and Northern Territories and contained elements of anti-war, anti-German, patriotic, national and popular propaganda desired by the state authorities. The content of the PKF fostered the Polonization of the memory concerning the end of the war and its consequences, and strove to increase the achievements of the glorious tradition of the Polish nation in viewers’ eyes.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie formułowanego przez władze partyjne Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej dyskursu politycznego w okresie Sporu o Tysiąclecie Państwa Polskiego na łamach ważnego ówcześnie tytułu prasowego jakim było „Zwierciadło”. Pytania badawcze sformułowane w tekście odnosiły się do następujących kwestiach (1) Jakie specyficzne cechy posiadał profil prasowy periodyku? (2) Jakie specyficzne idiolekty językowe i słowa sztandarowe występowały w przekazie prasowym w trakcie uroczystości Tysiąclecia? (3) Jakie formy gatunkowe dominowały w formułowanym przekazie prasowym?
EN
The purpose of the article is to present the political discourse formulated by the party authorities of the Polish People's Republic during the Dispute over the Millennium of the Polish State in the then-important press title which was "The Mirror". Research questions formulated in the text referred to the following issues (1) What specific features did the press's magazine have? (2) What specific language idiolects and banner words were present in the press during the Millennium Celebration? (3) What genres dominated the formulated press release?
EN
The inspiration for this sketch was the analysis of documents produced by the party and state authorities, and state and party leaders of the Polish People's Republic, with reference to the activities at that time of an important channel of communication: the Polish Film Chronicle
EN
The purpose of the article is presentation Images of Women's in Polish Film Chronicle in the 1949–1953 years. This article is intended to present the following issues: 1) What role in the editorial team of Polish Film Chronicle was played by women? 2) How was the image of women shaped and evaluated in 1949–1953 in PFC? 3) What specific rituals were observed during the celebration of International Women’s Day between 1949–1953?
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