Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 6

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
FR
„Przegląd Tygodniowy” rédigé par Adam Wiślicki dans les années 70 el 80 du XIX siecle était la revue principale du milieu des positivistes varsoviens avec entre autres Aleksander Świętochowski, Leopold Mikulski, Feliks Bogacki à la tête. C’était dans ses colonnes qu’ils eurent une discussion idéaliste concernant la vision de la société polonaise après 1863 et qu ils créèrent le programme de sa reconstruction générale conformements à l’esprit de la civilization moderne et du progres. Ils créèrent la conception organique représentant la société comme un organisme biologique fonctionant habilement et d’une manière harmonieuse. En partant des principes fondamentaux de cette théorie ils examinèrent la question juive qui représentait pour eux un des plus importants de la vie sociale e économique intérieure de la société polonaise. Les publicistes de „Przegląd Tygodniowy” considéraient cette question comme difficile et délicate. Pourtant ils se rendaient compte qu’il était nécessaire de la résoudre le plus vite possible, car ce problème, de plus en plus visible, existait depuis plusieurs années. Ils soulignèrent le rôle important de la presse polonaise qui devait en parler. Ils demandèrent également une approche prudente de ce problème sans émotions ni préventions a partir d ’une analyse honnête et fondamentale „Przegląd Tygodniowy” engagea la polémique consernant la question juive avec la revue des intellectuels juifs „Izraelita”, par contre il renonça à la discussion avec „Rola” antisémitique de Jan Jeleński. „Przegląd Tygodniowy” examina la question juive de deux manière: theorique et pratique. La prèmiere essayait de précciser le rôle et la place de la communauté juive dans la société polonaise, la deuxième présentait des manifestations concrètes des relations réciproques entre ces deux sociétés.
EN
When a group of Polish emigrants came to Paris after the November Insurrection in the Autumn of 1831, their images of Paris as a splendid place were not confirmed. Poles were offended by street disorder, untidines and lack of space. They were also overpowered with noise, permanent street traffic and crowd. Feeling of solitude and loss was intensified in the face of the world of all-powerful trade and publicity. Polish emigrants were unable to find their place in that great, strange and ruled by power of money city, typical for Western-European civilization. Citizens of French capital were also not especially friendly. Poles experienced really nice moments when they visited respectable Paris monuments and remains of the past.
EN
The 1905–1907 Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland was a significant experience not only for workers, but also for other social classes, including the Intelligentsia. The Revolution was the moment when the Intelligentsia in Łódź emerged with such an intensity for the first time. It became active in the city’s social, political and cultural life. Owing to 1905–1907 events, the Intelligentsia became integrated as a social class and its identity became more defined. Mass protests of workers were perceived by majority of the Intelligentsia as unsettling. They was seen a threat to the social peace and order and the city’s economy since they often turned into violent fratricidal fights, which were detrimental to the city’s material and moral condition. The Intelligentsia saw its main role in improving workers’ education, which might draw them away from the revolutionary movement. Many ideas and initiatives of the Intelligentsia concerning workers seem to have been belated or inadequate in the view of the torrid revolutionary period. Politically, a major part of Łódź Intelligentsia was connected with the liberal and national movement. For them, the highest value of 1905–1907 events was the opportunity to gather and organise educational associations, lectures and Polish language classes. The period is usually referred to as “years of freedom” and perceived as the time when the Polish society, including its Intelligentsia, unprecedentedly revived for the first time in years.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.