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EN
Professor Jerzy Starnawski (1922-2012): historian of Polish literature, philologist and editor, bibliographer, retired full professor, member of The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and The Learned Society of Catholic University of Lublin, honorary member of The Learned Society of Łódź, corresponding member of The Learned Society of Lublin, Polish Philological Association and The Society of the Friends of Learning in Przemyśl. He was born in the Zamość region but in 1931 his family moved to Lublin, where Jerzy finished primary school and then the Stefan Batory Gimnazjum. When the Second World War broke out, he took part in the 1939 Defensive War. He was detained in Lithuania and deported to work in the German Reich. When he returned to Lublin he worked in the H. Łopaciński Library, at the same time studying at the Catholic University of Lublin, where he obtained his Master’s degree and then his PhD. In the academic year 1950/51 he became a university teacher at the Catholic University of Lublin. His social background, clear political views and deep belief in God soon caught the attention of the secret services which decided to recruit him for collaboration. Their first step was trying to find any “compromising material” that would enable blackmail, the favourite method of the secret services. The Professor was therefore surrounded by a network of observers and sources of information, both at the University and in the house where he lived. The observation included his mother and brother. Their telephone conversations were controlled and the Professor’s students were interrogated. In view of unsatisfactory results of the observatioand worthless reports, it was decided to recruit him directly. Despite the extensive operation, attempts to recruit the Professor failed; that is why after 1954 the interest in him slightly decreased, though observation was continued, especially when he decided to move to Łódź. Eventually the case was closed in 1958 and the files were deposited in the archives of the “C” Department at the MO (Citizens’ Militia) headquarters in Lublin. The preserved documents prove that despite the intricately crafted plan, the secret services failed to recruit Jerzy Starnawski either as a secret agent or even as a so-called “source of information”.
EN
Difficult years of war and financial problems of the Scientific Society of Przemysl resulted in decision of the Board of the Society to liquidate the library collection in 1951. Around 14,000 volumes of books were divided and sent to various institutions. One of the beneficiaries of TPN became the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. Specifically the library, which purchased 7,565 volumes of books in 1956. In this figure there were publications of Przemysl publishing houses, some of which little-known to various researchers of bookstore-publishing market in town. 92 titles, printed in Przemysl and discovered at Maria Curie-Skłodowska University are here described. They complement the publication of Anna Siciak Przemysl Prints 1754-1939. They are also a testimony of the intellectual activity of the local environment of the city, because among the authors were secondary school teachers, lawyers, officials and clergy. The issues presented in those publications reflects the diverse interestsof the local intelligence.
EN
In the parish church in Czemierniki, in the main altar, there is a large painting of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception by Antoni Michalak. The initiator of the painting was the then administrator of the parish, Fr. Józef Kuniec, who corresponded with the Artistic Commission at the Bishop’s Curia in Lublin. The commission chose not only the artist–painter, i.e. Antoni Michalak, but also chose the design of the painting which, since 1952, has been decorating the main altar of the temple. The artist was one of the members of the Fraternity of St. Lucas, characterizing by a reference to traditional painting, historical painting and religious themes. For these reasons, it was recommended by the Episcopal Curia to the parish priests of the Lublin diocese and the artist’s works can be found in many museums, churches and private galleries.
PL
W kościele parafialnym w Czemiernikach, w ołtarzu głównym znajduje się duży obraz Matki Bożej Niepokalanej pędzla Antoniego Michalaka. Inicjatorem namalowania obrazu był ów-czesny administrator parafii ks. Józef Kuniec, który prowadził stosowną korespondencję z Komisją Artystyczną przy Kurii Biskupiej w Lublinie. Komisja wskazała nie tylko artystę–malarza, czyli Antoniego Michalaka, ale wybrała też projekt obrazu, który od 1952 r. zdobi ołtarz główny świątyni. Artysta był jednym z członków grupy malarskiej Bractwo Św. Łukasza, charakteryzującej się nawiązaniem do malarstwa tradycyjnego oraz malowaniem wątków historycznych i religijnych. Z tych względów był on polecany przez Kurię Biskupią proboszczom diecezji lubelskiej i dzieła artysty można odnaleźć w wielu muzeach, kościołach i galeriach prywatnych.
PL
Polemika z recenzją zamieszczoną w czasopiśmie "Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica", t. 15-16.
EN
In the Middle Ages, tithes and tributes were, among others, the sources of the emoluments of the church benefices. Basically all the parishes had the right to collect those fees, therefore among the cases usually investigated by the church courts were disputes over tithes. One example of such a dispute was Michał’s complaint (a priest of the parish church in Opole) against Świętosław, an heir to the village of Boby. The sentence which was passed by the official of Sandomierz  Mikołaj  in 1413 and  prepared in the form of a notarial instrument by a public notary Wit from Przełęk in the presence of Andrzej from Sandomierz-a public notary in the consistory of Sandomierz is now stored in the parish archive in Opole Lubelskie. In the document dated 4 July 1413, Mikołaj  from Jeżyn, the rector of the Hospital of St. Spirit and the official of Sandomierz, ordered Świętosław, under the penalty of excommunication, to pay the outstanding sum of 14 grzywnas, additional compensation of 10 grzywnas and to give the priest from Opole a tithe of two grzywnas each year. The official’s sentence was also imposed on Świętosław’s successors. It is said that the complaint was made because Świętosław, an heir to the village of Boby, unfairly collected a predial tithe from peasants’ fields, which belonged to the church and the parish priest in Opole. Although the official’s sentence was to be the final one, it did not solve the problem of tithes from the village of Boby. The complaints of the consecutive priests of Opole made before an official court in the 17th century show that the dispute over tithes became an  inherent part of the history of the two neighbouring parishes. Mikołaj’s sentence, which was published, means that the document is not the privilege of establishing a tithe from the village of Boby for the church in Opole, but an official’s sentence in the case of its non-payment. It identifies a previously unknown owner of the village of Boby and establishes earlier, than previously thought, foundation of the church in the village.
EN
This article demonstrates the list of seventy-three clergymen who were ordained by Przemyśl Bishop Maciej Drzewicki in Lublin in 1506. The majority of the ordained came from the area of Lublin Archdeaconry and this is the first publication of that documentary proof that has been unrecognised in literature so far. The list has survived in the books of Przemyśl bishops, which means that in similar documentary proofs various pieces of information extending beyond the boundaries of one diocese may be found. It has been confirmed that the procedure of ordaining and preparatory activities for clerics to be set up for this celebration (examinations) were typical for all dioceses regardless of their location. In the field of granting commission, the secular patronage prevailed to be mainly represented by local noble families. The lists of the ordained, among whom also the clergymen from various dioceses may be found, is comparable to the research on distribution of the lower clergy in the territory of the Republic of Poland.  
DE
Der Magister Michal aus Kleparz (um 1410-1489), Archidiakon von Przemyśl wurde bis jetzt in der Literatur mit Michal, dem zu gleicher Zeit lebenden Vorsteher des Benediktinerklosters vom Heiligen Kreuz identifiziert. Er war Staatsnotar in Premysl in den Jahren 1427-1442, dann bis 1489 Archidiakon. Jahrelang sammelte er die Zehntel für das örtliche Kapitel und Geldmittel für den Bau und Ausputz der neuen Kathedrale. In den Jahren 1466-1468 war er bevollmächtigter des Vorstehers vom Heiligen Kreuz, Michal, im Streit um das Vermögen des Klosters. Außerdem übte er das ehrenhafte Amt des Vikars "in spiritualibus" aus, sowie das des Offizials und Administrators der Diözese Przemyśl, der er sein ganzes Leben gewidmet hatte.
PL
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EN
History of Przeworsk town became a subject of the basic studies over the years; the first study was devoted to the Tarnowski Family, owners of this town, and the second one to the different areas of the city life in connection with the celebration of the 700th anniversary of its founding. So far there is no monograph presenting development of the municipal chancellery and its personnel, although in the middle of the 15th c., the city council with a mayor operated smoothly. A judicial authority was a bench supported by writers, to whom this article is devoted. Ernest was the first writer of Przeworsk town we know about (before 1450). However, Paweł, a public notary, rector of a local parish school and administrator of the Holy Spirit Hospital held that position the longest time, from 1456 to 1487. Later, in the years 1488–1505 Stanisław, Mikołaj from Brzozowo, Jan from Sandomierz and Walenty Fogel, the latter privately Paweł’s son in law, worked at the municipal chancellery in Przeworsk. In addition to official duties writers were rectors of schools, acted as arbitrators, attorneys and parties’ prosecutors, legal guardians and executors of wills, witnesses of various activities in the secular and ecclesiastical courts. That means that a breakthrough in the process of literacy, which took place at the turn of the15th. became equally large in urban centers as well as in the small towns such as Przeworsk.
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