Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 5

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
PL
The aim of this article is to present the forward-looking project of Polish Futurism, seen as a radical critical movement. It focuses on the concept of the “futurization of life”, one of the main ideas postulated by the Polish Futurists, also referred to as the quasiaccelerationist modernization of the social reality of interwar Poland, which served as a response to the semi-peripheral status of the country. Taking recourse to Jacques Rancière and Immanuel Wallerstein, the article discusses the postulates of the Polish Futurists and the ways in which they wanted to achieve the following goals: to intervene in language in a revolutionary manner, to break free from the bourgeois culture, to democratize art, to emancipate women, to extend the notion of a nation, and to abolish the division of the world into the core and its periphery.
Praktyka Teoretyczna
|
2019
|
vol. 33
|
issue 3
89-114
EN
Using methodologies that accentuate the narrative and discursive contextsof history, the author analyzes oral literature accompanying the Galician Slaughter led by Jakub Szela (1846) and the revolutionary movement organized in the Congress of Poland by Piotr Ściegienny (1842-1844). The main thesis of this article asserts that both of these anti-feudal movements were interrelated in their theories and practices, and that Piotr Sciegienny’s theology of liberation was their common source. Support for my hypothesis can be found in rebellious folk songs lyrics which have survived to this day. Reconstructing the links between the starting points of peasant engagement in both revolutionary movements, the author compares the textual content of rebel songs from the time of the Galician Slaughter to Piotr Sciegienny’s political works. The parallels that can be found between his writings and both the Galician songs and those of Sciegienny’s own peasant movement lead me to conclude that the practice of the peasant revolutionary movement of the Galician Slaughter was deeply rooted in the theory of Piotr Sciegienny and to perceive in Jakub Szela’s actions his overarching aim – the overthrowing of the Galicia’s feudal system.
PL
Opierając się na metodologii akcentującej narracyjny i dyskursywny wymiar historii, autor analizuje pieśni chłopskie towarzyszące rabacji galicyjskiej (1846) oraz rewolucyjnemu ruchowi ludowemu organizowanemu w Królestwie Polskim przez Związek Chłopski (1842–1844). Główna teza artykułu zakłada, że oba ruchy antyfeudalne były ze sobą powiązane pod względem zarówno teorii, jak i praktyki, a jej źródłem była teologia emancypacyjna księdza Piotra Ściegiennego. Liczne przesłanki potwierdzające postawioną w ten sposób hipotezę można znaleźć w zachowanych do dziś ludowych pieśniach buntowniczych. Rekonstruując powiązania między twórczością chłopów zaangażowanych w oba ruchy rewolucyjne, autor odnosi treść badanych utworów do pism politycznych Ściegiennego. Ich relacyjna lektura dostarcza dowodów pozwalających zakwestionować obecną w pismach konserwatywnych historyków dewaluację warstw ludowych jako podmiotów rewolucyjnych. Paralele, które można znaleźć we wspomnianych pieśniach rabacji i Związku Chłopskiego oraz w twórczości politycznej księdza Piotra Ściegiennego, prowadzą do wniosku, że praktyka ruchu ludowego kojarzonego zwykle z Jakubem Szelą była głęboko zakorzeniona w teorii autora Złotej książeczki, zaś jej nadrzędnym celem było obalenie ustroju feudalnego na terenie Galicji, a nie – jak chce to widzieć policyjna historiografia – użyciem przez administrację austriacką polskojęzycznych chłopów do stłumienia szlacheckiego powstania krakowskiego (1846).
EN
The aim of this article is to explicate relationships between the concepts of beauty, ugliness and grotesque as well as the category of a grotesque body in the poetry of Jan Andrzej Morsztyn. The author indicates the sources of grotesque performances, ways of their poetic implementation, and attempts to contextualize Morsztyn’s grotesque images in the literary tradition. Wolfgang Kayser’, Michail Bachtin’s and Mieczysław Wallis’s studies constitute theoretical background of the paper. 
|
2019
|
vol. 14
|
issue 2
227-237
EN
The aim of this critical essay is to analyse social and economic contexts of women’s work at the verge of 19th and 20th centuries. In the essay’s foreground are: 1) the discussion of Polish emancipatory discourses, the relation of liberal feminists to working class women; as well as 2) the characteristics of the reproductive work performed by women in the era of industrial revolution along with the impact the industrialization had on transformations of the ways genders were perceived. The article also touches upon the emancipatory role played by the factory – an attempt was made to answer the question: To what extent the commercialization of women’s work due to industrial revolutions allowed women to escape the shackles of patriarchy, and to what extent it contributed to their further entanglement in the network of dependency.
|
2018
|
vol. 12
|
issue 2
195-205
EN
The article discusses Monika Szczepaniak monograph: Habitus żołnierski w literaturze i kulturze polskiej w kontekście Wielkiej Wojny [Habitus Soldier in Polish Literature and Culture in the Context of the Great War]. Following the changes taking place in the Polish habitus at the beginning of the 20th century, the author analyzes the strategies of creating a hegemonic normative militarized masculinity, which in its Polish variant refers to the heroic Romantic-Sarmatian models. In this context, the author discusses minority narratives, presenting various non-heroic masculinity superseded by dominant discourses.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.