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PL
Evolution of genres of political discourse under the influence of advertising: pact aimed at a dream and illusive offer The objective of the paper is to capture the changes, which are taking place in the genres of political discourse under the influence of advertising. The paper outlines the methodology known as the French discourse analysis, and defines both the political and the media discourse as well as the concepts of the contract, genre and strategy. The latter notion is of key importance for studying the influence of some genres and their design on others. The rhetoric of the advertisement, developed by the contemporary consumerist society, is primarily based on emotions. Emotional persuasion of advertising contrasts with classical political argumentation. The political genres are being penetrated by the logic of a dream and an illusive gift.
EN
The paper asks whether contrastive studies are conducted within the framework of French discourse analysis and attempts to find an answer to that question. First, the Author offers a brief overview of the origins of Polish textology and French discourse analysis, and explains the differences in how these two streams of linguistics approach comparative studies. While contrastive studies are not undertaken by French discourse analysts, recent years have seen attempts at comparing sociolinguistic behaviours using the criterion of occupation as well as cultural differences.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy w ramach francuskiej analizy dyskursu prowadzone są badania kontrastywne. Autorka przypomina w skrócie genezę polskiej tekstologii i francuskiej analizy dyskursu, tłumacząc różnice w podejściu obu lingwistyk do badań porównawczych. Francuscy dyskursywiści nie prowadzą badań kontrastywnych; można jednak w ostatnich latach zauważyć tendencje do porównywania zachowań społeczno-językowych w aspekcie wykonywanych zawodów oraz ze względu na różnice międzykulturowe.
EN
The main object of this article is to discuss the epistemological difference between two terms: special languages and discourse languages. There seems to be an area of conflict between discoursive point of view and the terminological one. The author attempts to find the advantages on the former and the disadvantages on the latter. The analysis of some discourse languages, at both an inter- and intra-lingual levels, supports the theoretical perspective.
PL
W artykule jest rozważana możliwość zastąpienia terminu „języki specjalistyczne” przez termin „języki dyskursywne”. Autorka szuka minusów po jednej stronie i plusów po drugiej. Dyskusja teoretyczna poparta jest analizą kilku wybranych języków dyskursywnych, tak na poziomie inter-, jak i intralingwalnym. Ilustracje te mają być argumentem na rzecz wyboru proponowanego terminu.
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