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Szkoła promująca zdrowie w Europie w świetle dokumentów czterech europejskich konferencji

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Woynarowska-Sołdan M.

Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny

2015

vol. 60(1 (235))

97-112

Health promotion requires intervention in social systems and encouraging them to develop a healthy environment. School is one of the important social systems contributing to health promotion. “The health promoting school” (HPS) programme was established in the 1980s while looking for ways of putting the health promotion concept into practice. The milestones in developing this programme were: the pilot project “The Health Promoting School” (1992–1995), establishing the European Network of Health Promoting Schools (1992) (transformed into Schools for Health in Europe in 2008) and four European conferences organized within the framework of these networks (1997, 2002, 2009, 2013). This article presents a discussion of the four resolutions which were the final documents of these conferences. They described the basic principles of HPS and the aims and directions of activities for further programme development. The documents are addressed to the people who create the educational and health policy, teachers and researchers in European countries who should support the development of HPSs – recognized as an investment in health, education and democracy.

Postrzeganie przez młodzież w wieku 11–15 lat wybranych aspektów środowiska psychospołecznego szkoły. Tendencje zmian w latach 1990–2010

51%

Woynarowska B., Mazur J., Małkowska-Szkutnik A., Woynarowska-Sołdan M.

Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny

2015

vol. 60(1 (235))

185-206

The article presents changes in perception of some aspects of psychosocial school environment of students in 1990–2010 and a comparison of some indicators for Polish students and average for 34–41 countries from HBSC network (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children. A WHO Collaborative Cross-national Study). Data from the international HBSC surveys on health behaviour of school children, carried out every 4 years were analysed. The HBSC standard questionnaire was used. Representative samples consist of students aged 11, 13, 15 years. About 60% of students liked school; 14% didn’t like it at all; 37–63% felt pressured by schoolwork; 50% agreed that their classmates were kind and helpful. Analysed indicators were less positive in Poland than the average for countries in HBSC network and different trends of some indicators were found. Between 2002–2010 (after a structural reform of the education system) disadvantageous changes were evident. Students’ perception concerning different aspects of school functioning and its environment should be taken into consideration in planning educational policy.

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2 Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny

2 Woynarowska-Sołdan M.

1 Mazur J.

1 Małkowska-Szkutnik A.

1 Woynarowska B.

2 2015

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Szkoła promująca zdrowie w Europie w świetle dokumentów czterech europejskich konferencji

Postrzeganie przez młodzież w wieku 11–15 lat wybranych aspektów środowiska psychospołecznego szkoły. Tendencje zmian w latach 1990–2010