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Ewolucja bazy ekonomicznej a wzrost gospodarczy miast województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego

100%
Bogdański M.
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
|
2019
|
issue 3(77)
103-132
PL
Prezentowane analizy były ukierunkowane na określenie wielkości, struktury i zróżnicowania bazy ekonomicznej miast województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego, a także ich ewolucji w latach 2008–2015. Dodatkowym celem było określenie związków między poziomem wzrostu gospodarczego badanych ośrodków miejskich a stanem ich bazy ekonomicznej. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły postawioną w pracy tezę, że sektor bazy ekonomicznej nie stanowił istotnej części całkowitego zatrudnienia w badanych ośrodkach. Jednocześnie struktura zatrudnienia egzogenicznego była w niewielkim stopniu zróżnicowana, a w badanym okresie poziom jej dywersyfikacji się zmniejszył, co zwiększa ekspozycje na załamania popytu zewnętrznego. Zaobserwowano także pozytywny, choć słaby, wpływ wzrostu specjalizacji lokalnej na poziom dochodów własnych JST oraz poziom bezrobocia.
EN
The author attempts to determine the size, structure and diversification of the economic base of towns and cities in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodship, as well as their evolution in the years 2008-2015. An additional objective is to determine the relationship between the level of economic growth of the examined units and the state of their economic base. The obtained results confirm the hypothesis that the economic sector is not a significant part of total employment in the surveyed units. At the same time, the exogenous employment structure is poorly diversified, and in the period under study it decreased even further, exposing local economies to external shocks. There is also a positive, although weak effect of the increase in local specialization on the level of revenue in local self-government units and on their level of unemployment.
2
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Regional Differentiation of the Foreign Direct Investment Inflow in Poland in 2003-2008

100%
Bogdański M.
Olsztyn Economic Journal
|
2011
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vol. 6
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issue 2
331-342
EN
The inflow of foreign direct investments (FDI), according to many theories, can be a factor facilitating the processes of regional business convergence. These concepts indicate that FDI not only create additional demand in the internal market, but also contributes to the improvement of the efficiency of domestic entities through the transfer of new technologies and production organization methods. At the same time, there is a group of theories which emphasize the significant role of FDI in deepening spatial disproportions in the level of economic development. This study is an analysis of regional diversity in the inflow of direct foreign investment in Poland in 2003-2008. In particular, the research focuses on settling the issue of whether FDI have reached the least developed provinces and contributed to the reduction of regional development disproportions in Poland, or on the contrary, have been concentrated in regions with a relatively high level of development. The results indicate that the inflow of FDI in Poland in 2003-2008 were spatially-concentrated. The most-developed provinces were the main source of their location, which indicates that FDI could have contributed to the increase in developmental disproportions in Poland.
3
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Pochodzenie terytorialne studentów Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w kontekście kształtowania się makroregionu funkcjonalnego Olsztyna

63%
Heller J., Bogdański M.
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
|
2013
|
issue 4(54)
82-104
PL
Celem prezentowanych badań było określenie roli Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w procesach kształtowania makroregionu funkcjonalnego aglomeracji olsztyńskiej. Za główne kryterium delimitacji przyjęto zasięg funkcji edukacyjnych olsztyńskiej uczelni. Wykorzystano do tego dane dotyczące pochodzenia kandydatów na studia w UWM zarejestrowanych w trakcie procedury rekrutacyjnej w latach 2011 i 2012. W pracy dokonano także analizy wpływu wybranych czynników na wielkość obszaru przestrzennego oddziaływania olsztyńskiej uczelni. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań można stwierdzić, że oprócz obszaru województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego makroregion funkcjonalny aglomeracji olsztyńskiej obejmuje także sąsiadujące z nim gminy województw podlaskiego i mazowieckiego.
EN
The aim of the present research is to describe the role of the Warmia and Mazury University in the formation of the functional macroregion in the Olsztyn agglomeration. The main criterion used to delimitate the macroregion of Olsztyn is the range of educational services of the biggest university in Warmia and Mazury. The authors use data relating to the place of living of the candidates who registered during the recruitment process in 2011 and 2012. They also analyze the impact of selected factors on the size of the area of Olsztyn university’s spatial influence. The research results show that the functional macroregion of the Olsztyn agglomeration covers, apart from the Warmia and Mazury voivodship, also the neighbouring districts of the Podlaskie and the Mazowieckie voivodships.
4
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Nakłady na badania i rozwój w Polsce na tle wybranych państw europejskich

63%
Heller J., Bogdański M.
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
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2005
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issue 4(22)
59-76
PL
Gospodarka oparta na wiedzy, new economy to pojęcia, które w kontekście zmian zachodzących w ciągu kilkunastu ostatnich lat w światowej gospodarce nabierają wyjątkowego znaczenia. Obecnie to wiedza jako czwarty czynnik produkcji stanowi podstawowe źródło kreowania rozwoju gospodarczego w najbardziej rozwiniętych krajach świata. Badania przeprowadzone w pracy pokazały, że nakłady na badania i rozwój w Polsce w latach 1994-2003 kształtowały się na znacznie niższym poziomie niż w wielu innych krajach europejskich. Co więcej, ich struktura także nie jest adekwatna do potrzeb nowoczesnej gospodarki opartej na wiedzy.
EN
Knowledge based economy, new economy. In context of changes we can observe that in last years in world economy these ideas are starting to have completely new meaning. Nowadays, it is the knowledge as the fourth factor of production, that is the most important source of creating the economic development in the highly developed states. Researches done in this paper proved that the Polish expenditures on research and development in years 1994-2003 were on the much lower level, than in many other European countries. Furthermore, their structure is not adequate to the needs of modern economy based on knowledge.
5
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Economic Growth in the Warmia and Mazury Voivodship Compared to Selected Countries and Regions of the European Union

63%
Heller J., Bogdański M.
|
2014
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vol. 9
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issue 1
5-16
EN
The aim of the research was to evaluate the level and the dynamics of the economic growth of Warmia and Mazury voivodship compared to the rest of the country and the average economic performance of selected countries and regions of the European Union to determine if the Polish economic gap is decreasing. The obtained results could contribute to the discussion on the efficiency and reasonability of regional policy towards achieving economic cohesion. The analysis indicated that regions of the so-called "eastern wall" of Poland (including Warmia and Mazury voivodship) have a low rate of economic growth. This may suggest that the process of economic divergence has a permanent and objective nature.
6
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Regional Economy Competitiveness as a Determinant of the Human Capital Level of Exemplified by the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship

63%
Merło P., Bogdański M.
Olsztyn Economic Journal
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2017
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vol. 12
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issue 4
401-413
EN
The Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship belongs to the group of voivodeships with a low level of economic growth in Poland. When considering the importance of human capital in the process of economic growth stimulation, it should be emphasised that the low level of human capital is one of the obstacles preventing the acceleration of economic growth and improvement in the region. The purpose of the presented analyses was to find the reasons for the low level of human capital in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship. The results, prove that the level of human capital in the regions of Warmia, Mazury and Powiśle results from low competitiveness as regards to higher education, and the low competitiveness potential of the regional economy. In a consequence, the labor market is in an unfavorable situation which leads to the outflow of the most skilled and best-educated parts of the labor force.
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