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Zmiany strukturalne w polskim transporcie

100%
Kępka E.
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
|
2010
|
issue 2(29)
44-57
EN
The aim of the publication is to analyze and assess changes that have taken place in the Polish transport since the early 1990s. They involved the transport industry in the field of its structure and ownership, leading to the increase of the number of companies in every branch of transport as well as the development of the private sector. They were also connected with the role of transport in the Polish economy and the structure of haulage. Due to a weaker dynamics of development than in other branches and the change of the structure of the size of businesses, the employment in transport decreased and its position measured as a share in the WDB weakened. The process of integration and liberalization of the transport market, against predictions, did not weaken the dynamics of Polish transport companies, especially those involved in road transport. Road transport became the most important branch of the business with a market share of 70% of the transport of goods. Road transport companies also took full advantage of the possibilities arising from the membership in the uniform market of the European Union
2
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Polski rynek przewozów kolejowych cargo w świetle europejskiej i krajowej polityki transportowej

63%
Kępka E., Pietrzyk-Wiszowaty K.
Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka
|
2019
|
issue 10
31-45
EN
Transportation, next to agriculture and trade was one of the first areas covered by the common policy of the European Union. The consequence of dynamic socioeconomic changes and integration processes of this grouping was re-evaluation of the realized goals and investment priorities as well as development needs of different modes of transport, including rail freight. Member states, although they have sovereign transport policies, wanting to co-create the transport system must try to follow these changes and include them in national transport policies. In this article was analyzed the goals and their impact on the functioning of the polish rail cargo market in the years 1980–2018.
PL
Transport, obok rolnictwa i handlu, stanowił jeden z pierwszych obszarów, które zostały objęte wspólną polityką Unii Europejskiej. Pochodną dynamicznych zmian społeczno-gospodarczych oraz procesów integracyjnych było niejednokrotne przewartościowanie realizowanych w jej ramach celów i priorytetów inwestycyjnych oraz potrzeb rozwojowych w zakresie poszczególnych gałęzi transportu, w tym również kolejowych przewozów cargo. Kraje członkowskie, choć prowadzą suwerenne polityki transportowe, chcąc współtworzyć system transportowy - muszą starać się podążać za tymi zmianami i ujmować je w narodowych politykach transportowych. W artykule dokonano analizy tych celów oraz ich wpływu na funkcjonowanie polskiego rynku kolejowego cargo w latach 1980–2018.
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