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Pomoc publiczna w Polsce w kontekście polityki gospodarczej państwa

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Brzuska E.

Studia Ekonomiczne

2014

vol. 166

58-65

State aid is defined as an allocation of public funds or depletion of public financial resources for the benefit of enterprises breaching substantially competition in the Common Market. In the European Union it is hedged around with adequate regulations and controlled systematically by the European Commission. Its two primary kinds include horizontal and sectoral aid. As regards the latter one, it is an essential element of the economic policy as it is said to constitute a serious breach of the competition in the Common Market and, on the other hand, is an instrument used by the governments quite frequently. The Author offers the thesis that the sectoral state aid should be an instrument used by the government to reinstate economic efficiency in conformity with the EU standards and according to the "first time is the last time" principle. The Author discusses the theoretical issues related with the governmental economic policy, a scope of the public state and a manner in which it is applied as an instrument of the economic conversion and privatization in Poland. The paper is based on the legal acts, directives of the European Commission, and the literature and may be used as a source material for all those who encounter public state-related issues, including students studying different subjects, officials, as well as everybody interested in this issue

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Pomoc publiczna w Polsce w kontekście polityki gospodarczej państwa